Muralla cor Recoletos Sts. Based on the Mojares panel report, a monument commemorating the first mass in the Philippines was erected near the mount of the Agusan River in 1872. The previous studies were conducted in the years 1980, 1995, and 2008—all of which concluded that the site of the first Mass was celebrated in Limasawa. But there was controversy on the site of the first Easter Sunday Mass celebrated in 1521 that emerged in the last years of the 19th century and the early decades of the 20th century. The report submitted by the panel also noted that Pigafetta gave a copy of his book about the first voyage around the world to the Regent Mother Louisa of Emperor Francis, who had it translated into French by philosopher Jacques Antoine Frabe. First mass was in Limasawa in 1521, says CBCP Published October 1, 2020, 7:11 PM by Leslie Ann Aquino The Catholic hierarchy said it “stands by the proceedings and findings” of a panel of historians affirming Limasawa island as the site of … The Mojares panel was supported by the CBCP, having its own church historian as member of the team. Pedro Valderama. Magallanes is east of the island of Limasawa. “Both panels ruled that the site of the 1521 Easter Sunday Mass was Limasawa island, now a municipality in Southern Leyte,” it said. © 2021 Manila Bulletin The Nation's Leading Newspaper. The place is known for the first mass in the Philippines officiated on Easter Sunday of March 31, 1521, by Father Pedro de […] The CBCP resolution was signed by its acting president Bishop Pablo Virgilio David and Bishop Julito Cortes, who heads the Episcopal Commission for the Cultural Heritage of the Church. Pablo Pastelles, SJ — concluded that it was a historical error that Butuan was deemed the site of the First Easter Sunday Mass,” it said. The place is known today as the municipality of Magellan. Johnrey Sibi, head of the Limasawa Commission, said everyone was now “inspired to work hard” for the celebration of the 500th anniversary of the first Mass in March 2021. The celebration began in 2019 and will end in 2022. Butuan or Limasawa: The Site of the First Mass in the Philippines: A Reexaminationof the Evidence They also surveyed the presumed sites of the event in Butuan and Limasawa and consulted experts in geology and cartography. In 2008, a second panel led by Dr. Benito Legarda, Jr, affirmed the decision of the Gancayco panel—Limasawa, not Butuan. The NHCP created a new and highly distinguished panel of experts in November 2018 to reexamine the historical controversy and review the findings of the previous panels. Pedro Valderrama officiating the mass in an improvised altar in the presence of Ferdinand Magellan, Pigafetta (chronicler of Magellan), Spanish soldiers, and the natives in awe. Participants are entitled to win a special prize. The First Cross and the First Mass Shrine are some of the frequently visited spots that give tourists a rare experience of retracing the historic footsteps of the Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan in 1521 who … Photo from 498th Anniversary of First Mass in Limasawa Island Facebook. In 2018, the NHCP received a number of requests from various institutions, including the Catholic Bishops’ Conference of the Philippines (CBCP), to reexamine the earlier decisions of the NHI. With the mandate to “actively engage in the settlement or resolution of controversies or issues relative to historical personages, places, dates and events,” based on Republic Act No. It was on easter Sunday and was Presided by Fr. The bishops’ conference affirmed this in a resolution dated September 25, according to CBCP News. Dear Reader, Thank you for taking time to read on our site. The NHCP adopted the recommendation of the panel led by historian and National Artist for Literature Resil Mojares that Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan and his Spanish contingent held the mass in Limasawa. Magellan and his crew first landed on Homonhon Island in Eastern Samar province on March 16, 1521, where they stayed for eight days before heading to Limasawa. “It is in this context that the National Quincentennial Committee (NQC) through its Executive Director, NHCP chair Dr. Rene Escalante, reopened the case of a controversy in Philippine history,” a copy of a final report of the Mojares Panel on the Butuan-Limasawa controversy said, which was submitted to the NHCP on January 10, 2020. The report cited Jesuit historian Miguel Bernad’s essays on the reexamination of the evidence, citing that the “monument is a testimonial to the tradition that remained vigorous until the end of the 19th century, mainly that Magellan and his expedition landed at Butuan and celebrated there the First Mass ever offered in the Philippines.”. Limasawa is historic in that the first Christian Mass in the Far East was celebrated in this island on March 31, 1521 by Ferdinand Magellan. It would mean a great deal to us if you can answer this short survey about your experience with the Manila Bulletin website. The CBCP said it “concurs” with the resolution of the National Historical Commission of the Philippines (NHCP) issued on July 15 adopting the report submitted by the investigating panel on the issue surrounding the liturgical event held almost 500 years ago. The first Catholic Mass in the Philippines happened on March 31,1521. Last year, the National Quincentennial Committee instructed the NHCP to form yet another panel with Dr Resil Mojares at the helm. 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Today, this site is widely believed by many historians and the government to be Limasawa at the tip of Southern Leyte, … The place is known today as the municipality of Magellan. The Spanish soldiers and some native Filipinos were there to celebrate the first mass in the Philippines with Ferdinand Magellan. It would mean a great deal to us if you can answer this short survey about your experience with the Manila Bulletin website. 2, which cites the recommendation of the Mojares Panel that Limasawa Island In Southern Leyte be officially declared as the site of the first Easter Sunday Mass in the Philippines that was held in 1521. They reassessed the studies and literature on the historical issue, gathered the extant copies of Venetian scholar and explorer Antonio Pigafetta’s chronicles and other accounts abroad. Meanwhile, the shift to the Limasawa tradition happened following the publication of the Da Moto transcription and the examination of the log of Victoria’s pilot, Francisco Albo. Evidences that proves that the first mass happened in Limasawa 1. “Butuan has a lot of archeological artifacts and cultural traditions that could be used to promote the city as a one of the country’s premier historic sites,” it said. 7822 declaring Limasawa as a Tourist Zone in 1994. The mural depicts Fr. Brown, however, sent his message to the people of Limasawa and the rest of the Filipinos during the quincentennial celebration of the First Easter Mass … Hundreds of pre-selected pilgrims, government officials, and Roman Catholic priests flocked to the island town to attend the solemn mass and thanksgiving program amid … CEBU CITY — Eight months before the 500th anniversary of the “first” Mass in the country, the National Historical Commission of the Philippines (NHCP) has determined that Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan and his Spanish contingent held the event in Limasawa town, Southern Leyte. Limasawa is famous as it is believed to be the site of the first mass in Philippine soil, officiated on Easter Sunday of March 31, 1521 by Father Pedro de Valderrama under the fleet of Ferdinand Magellan. Pedro Valderama during the Magellan-Elcano expedition on March 31, 1521 was finally resolved by the National Historical Commission of the Philippines (NHCP). It seems we are far from closure after decades of debate and four times that the issue was re-opened to provide the pro-Butuan side to present their evidence against Limasawa. In 1994, President Fidel V. Ramos approved Republic Act No. The island is also known as Sarangani Island. 2. Metro Manila (CNN Philippines, August 20) – The National Historical Commission of the Philippines (NHCP) sustained findings that the Limasawa Island in Southern Leyte as the site of the 1521 Easter Sunday Mass, the first Catholic mass in the country. The legislative fiat declared "The site in Magallanes, Limasawa Island in the Province of Leyte, where the first Mass in the Philippines was held is hereby declared a national shrine to commemorate the birth of Christianity in the Philippines." On July 15, 2020, the NHCP Board of Commissioners also adopted Resolution No. The NHCP has earlier determined that the 1521 first mass took place on the island off Southern Leyte province. The CBCP was also represented by other church historians as observers of the panel’s proceedings. All Rights Reserved. Dr. Rene Escalante, chairman of NHCP and executive director of the National Quincentennial Committee, said they revisited the … After almost two years of study, actual location surveys and deliberation, the panel agreed that Limasawa be sustained as the site of the Easter Mass officiated by Fr. TACLOBAN CITY – A simple celebration was held Wednesday in the island town of Limasawa, Southern Leyte to mark the 500th anniversary of the First Easter Mass in the Philippines. These requests were made in the light of new primary sources and pieces of evidence that surfaced recently which were not taken into consideration by the previous panels. Limasawa Mayor Melchor Petracorta said that this latest decision of the NHCP would finally bury to rest the dispute as to where the First Mass in the country was really held. Some proponents claimed Butuan City in Agusan del Norte as the real site of the historic Mass and not Limasawa. 2. Based on the Mojares panel report, a monument commemorating the first mass in the Philippines was erected near the mount of the Agusan River in 1872. The spoiler for today’s commemoration of the 500th anniversary of the first Easter Mass in Limasawa are the advocates who stubbornly insist that it was actually held in Butuan. To note, among the best known accounts of the Magellan-Elcano circumnavigation was written by Pigafetta, who was one of the 18 Europeans aboard the Victoria ship at its return. Paper Trail Local historian Rolando Borrinaga, who had researched on and represented Limasawa before the panel of experts and the NHCP, considered the decision “sweet vindication.” The Diocese of Maasin, which has jurisdiction over Limasawa, was also overjoyed by the NHCP’s decision.ADVERTISEMENTFr. 10086 or Strengthening People’s Nationalism Act of 2009, NHCP chair Dr. Rene Escalante decided to reopen the historical problem in the interest of fairness and to further enrich historical literature. The first baptism was on April 14, 1521. The supporting evidence strongly suggest that this event happened in the vicinity of the present Barangay Triana and not in Barangay Magallanes, and that the cross was erected on the hill overlooking Triana and … The unanimous decision was that Limasawa was where the first Holy Mass was celebrated. The panel also noted that it is using “Easter Sunday Mass” to refer to it, since Magellan’s expedition arrived in the Philippine archipelago during Holy Week and Valderama may have celebrated some undocumented masses. We ended last week’s first part with the National Historical Institute’s (NHI) conclusion stating that “the first-ever Christian mass on Philippine soil on March 31, 1521 was celebrated in the island of Limasawa.”. The First Mass in Limasawa Oil in Canvas, 1965 Carlos V. Francisco (1912-1969) National Artist for Visual Arts. The National Historical Institute (NHI) and Congress, through RA 2733 enacted in 1960 declared that the “First Mass” in the Philippines was held at Limasawa … “The contention lasted for over three decades as these proponents wrote to the local and national government (including the President) petitioning for these authorities to issue a decision that would transfer the First Easter Sunday Mass Site back to Butuan,” it said. It is believed in the painting that whatever is the person’s nationality, as long as that person was there to attend the mass, that person is accepted. This came about when both foreign and local historical research scholars of that period shifted their view from the traditionally recognized site of Butuan in Agusan del Norte to Limasawa island in Leyte. Succeeding writings on Mazaua geography, referred to in Philippine historiography almost exclusively as The site of the first mass including the pronunciamentos of the National Historical Institute from 1950 up to today, 25 May 2009, have been fossilized on this bedrock of Limasawa thinkingthe one sentence Tavera remark which proves nothing, and is not even a … “The log appeared for the first time in the collection of documents published by Martin Fernandez de Navarette in 1837. And what makes the decision more significant is that, it came at a time as their town will be celebrating its founding anniversary on August 27, he said. Just this year, the decades-long debate has ended. Pedro Valderrama, the only priest in Magellan’s crew. According to NHCP, the issue as to the exact location of the said mass was first resolved by its forerunner, the National Historical Institute (NHI), through two panels of experts: the first headed by former Supreme Court Justice Emilio Gancayco in 1995 and the second by historian Dr. Benito J. Legarda in 2008. The date on which the Spaniards first set foot in the Philippines may have been well-established in history books. First Mass at Limasawa The first documented Catholic Mass in the Philippines was held on March 31, 1521, Easter Sunday.It was conducted by Father Pedro de Valderrama along the shores of what was referred to in the journals of Antonio Pigafetta as "Mazaua". In a statement released on August 18, the NHCP affirmed the findings of the investigation conducted by the panel of scholars that the commission created in 2018, recommending the recognition of Limasawa, located in today’s Southern Leyte, as the site of the said event. The first official government action taken on this controversy was done through the NHI in 1980 and was followed by the formation of the aforementioned panels in 1995 and 2008. But the panel said the change of the site was not taken lightly, especially by Butuan residents and pro-Butuan scholars. BOX769. “NHCP chair Dr. De Rene Escalante made sure that no member of the panel came from either Agusan del Norte or Southern Leyte so that their decision would be based primarily on evidence and sound analysis, and not on regional or territorial biases,” the NHCP said.
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