On the date that the Southern Department came into existence the Continental Congress had accepted or authorized a dozen Southern infantry regiments, a number that would double within the next six months. The authoritative source for information on Continental Army officers including names, ranks and dates of service. The few men left of Huntington's regiment joined the main army under the command of Gen. Heath and evacuated with them as they fled New York. Reassigned on April 15, 1776 from Main Continental Army and assigned to the Canadian Department. [16] These were organized as the 1st and 2d North Carolina Regiments of 1775. Reassigned on April 24, 1776 from Thomas' Brigade and assigned to Heath's Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. American Revolutionary War Soldiers Names. The invasion of Quebec ended with an ignominious retreat to Fort Ticonderoga in July, and Continental troops participated in the defense of Charleston, South Carolina in the Battle of Sullivan's Island, and in North Carolina at the Battle of Moore's Creek Bridge. Black soldiers made up as much as a tenth of the Continental Army. aka 3rd Massachusetts Regiment and Heath's Regiment, and Greaton's Regiment. Thus the total number of regimental equivalents was reduced to 61. Consolidated on January 1, 1777 with the 23d Continental Regiment and consolidated unit redesignated as Bailey's Regiment. Each company was commanded by a captain, and consisted of 76 privates, 4 corporals, 4 sergeants, 1 ensign, 2 lieutenants, 1 fifer and 1 drummer. 37 Full PDFs related to this paper. It was assigned on August 12, 1776 to Mifflin's Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. The 3rd Continental Regiment also known as 4th Massachusetts Regiment or Learned's Regiment, was raised on April 23, 1775, by Colonel Ebenezer Learned outside Boston, Massachusetts. Enlistment in the Continental Army was voluntary; and throughout the war there were Americans who elected to fight for King George III rather than for Congress. A watercolor painting by Charles M. Lefferts depicting a variety of Continental Army uniforms, On 27 May 1778 Congress reduced the quota of infantry regiments in the state lines to 80. Therefore, not all individuals who served in the Revolutionary War will be found in this database. [14] Continued to close of war.[8]. Reassigned on November 5, 1776 from Clinton's Brigade and assigned to McDougall's Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. The 19th Continental Regiment was a unit of the Connecticut Line in the 1776 establishment of the Continental Army. [8] At the same time New York and the Northern Department became practically coextensive; only the Hudson Highlands and parts of New York to the south remained in the Middle Department. Arlington Heights, Ill: H. … In the summer of 1776 it became clear to Washington that the main British effort would be directed against New York City and northern New York, and he reached the conclusion that the Continental regiments at Boston were more urgently needed elsewhere. It saw action at the Battle of White Plains and retreated with George Washington's army to Pennsylvania in late 1776. Additional reinforcements from the Main Army led by Brigadier General William Thompson arrived in mid-May, but were immediately disabled by an outbreak of smallpox. [3] The organization was similar to the organization of 1775, but with new regiments. Reassigned on July 11, 1776 from the Eastern Department and assigned to Main Continental Army. [23], Washington and his generals believed that 88 regiments were insufficient to challenge the British Army, and so on December 27, 1776, Congress gave Washington the authority to raise additional regiments which were placed directly under his control and not under any state. Reassigned on January 24, 1776 from Spencer's Brigade and assigned to Thomas' Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. The regiment would see action during the Siege of Boston (1775–1776) and the New York and New Jersey Campaign (1776-77). Sort by relevance. At the end of 1775 the Siege of Boston was no nearer to resolution than it had been in April, and the attempt to capture Quebec had received a significant setback with the loss of the Battle of Quebec. Spencer's Brigade redesignated on August 12, 1776 as Parson's Brigade. [4] Discontinued July 8, 1776.[5]. Elements continued in the county as as 1st Middlesex County Regiment as depot and for local defense. On January 24, 1776, it was reassigned from Greene's Brigade and assigned to Thomas' Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. It took part in the following major battles: The 10th Continental Regiment was a unit of the Connecticut Line in the 1776 establishment of the Continental Army. Forced to retreat all the way across New Jersey to Pennsylvania, Washington closed the campaign season with major victories in the battles of Trenton and Princeton at the close of the year and early in 1777. See 8th Massachusetts Regiment for more information. Three more South Carolina provincial regiments were adopted by the Continental Army in March 1776, and South Carolina's regiment of mounted rangers was adopted in July 1776.[20]. Vacant Brigade regesignated on February 16, 1776 as Frye's Brigade. Washington announced a new organization of the Main Army in General Orders, January 24, 1776. The regiment was reassigned to Mercer's Brigade of the Main Continental Army on the same date. READ PAPER" Spent the winter at Jockey Hollow, and … washed together while there … " American Revolution Army Women Names Project Continental Army . In January 1776 the colony authorized these six regiments for the Continental Army and authorized three more regiments as state troops. With the reorganization of the Continental Army at the end of 1776, the regiment became the 2nd Connecticut Regiment. South Carolina then transferred the 1st and 2d South Carolina Regiments to the Continental Army. Authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Ward's Regiment. The Continental Navy frigate USS Deane, named after American commissioner to France Silas Deane, was built at Nantes, France, and brought to the United States in May 1778 to be prepared for sea. When the American Revolutionary War began at the Battles of Lexington and Concord on April 19, 1775, the colonial revolutionaries did not have an army. On January 1, 1777, 4th Continental Regiment re-organized and renamed to Nixon's Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. All nine of these regiments had become a part of the Continental Army by the summer of 1776. It is a good source to check on ranks and name spelling even when identified in well known secondary source. On January 1, 1777, 6th Continental Regiment (less 2 companies) merged with Bent's and Whiting's Companies, 24th Continental Regiment and renamed to Wigglesworth's Regiment, an element of the Northern Department, to consist of 8 companies; 2 companies concurrently consolidated with the 15th Continental Regiment. In March the Continental Congress adopted this company and authorized one more. Under the Articles of Confederation the Congress did not have the power to raise national troops by means of a draft. View results as: List. See 6th Massachusetts Regiment for more information. [8] Continued to January 15, 1783. Reassigned on April 15, 1776 from Frye's Brigade and assigned to the Canadian Department. The Infantry "Continental Regiments" were the 3rd, 4th, 6th, 7th, 12th, 13th, 14th, 15th, 16th, 18th, 21st, 23rd, 24th, 25th, 26th and 27th Continental Regiments. Of these, 640 provided the firepower (privates and corporals with muskets); the remaining were officers and staff, including three field officers (a colonel, lieutenant colonel, and major), a captain for each company, a surgeon, a quartermaster, drummers, etc.[2]. See 5th Massachusetts Regiment for more information. Each new regiment comprised eight companies, which at full strength fielded a total of 728 men. The support of the Continental Army's cavalry and artillery regiments was also made the responsibility of a definite state for the first time, but they retained their status as separate branches of the Continental Army. It took part in the following major battles: aka 2nd Connecticut Provincial Regiment The Continental Army was established by the Continental Congress on June 14, 1775, which is also recognized as the founding date of its successor, the United States Army. This name generator will give you 10 random names for armies and subdivisions within an army. Reassigned on July 20, 1776 from the Eastern Department and assigned to the Main Continental Army. army revolutionary war continental soldiers 1776 battles soldier american patriot revolution patriots during george washington names america citizens leader colonial. ley's Regiment During the winter of 1778-79 the Continental Army in name became an army in standing through the intercession of Baron Wilhelm von Steuben, a Prussian officer of questionable past sent by Benjamin Franklin to Washington’s staff. This program was augmented in December 1776 when Washington was given authority to raise an additional 16 regiments of infantry (see "Additional" regiments). Consolidated (less Craft's Company) on January 1, 1776 with Mayhew's Company, Cotton's Regiment and Epery's Company, Danielson's Regiment and consolidated unit re-designated as the 25th Continental Regiment, an element of Greene's Brigade to consist of 8 companies; concurrently Craft's Company re-organized and re-designated as Craft's Company, 24th Continental Regiment. Reassigned on April 24, 1776 from Spencer's Brigade and assigned to Sullivan's Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. (The congress was never really " [21] In later years this ambitious program was reduced to one that was more sustainable, through consolidation or elimination of surplus units. Some states exceeded their quotas, and so 119 regiments were actually fielded in 1777.[22]. At Quebec, Major General John Thomas took command of Canadian Department in May 1776. The Continental Army fielded an infantry unit from Maryland and the Virginia cavalry under the Command of Lt. Col. William Washington, providing another 375, so the total number Morgan had to command was at least 1,500 and more than half of them were militia. On that day, the Continental Congress assumed responsibility for militia regiments that had been raised by the colonies of New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and Connecticut. On December 28, 1775 the Continental Congress requested four more regiments from Virginia. In 1775, the New England states enlisted 200 black soldiers, but Washington put an end to that practice. In order to create a more stable, better trained army that would not cease to exist at the end of each year â the army had nearly collapsed at the end of 1776 â men were now enlisted for the duration of the war. Moreover, who was the Continental Army named after? It was assigned on September 4, 1776 to Patterson's Brigade, an element of the Northern Department. Reassigned on September 18, 1776 from Parson's Brigade and assigned to Sargent's Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Reassigned on November 26, 1776 from Poor's Brigade and assigned to Vose's Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Major General Horatio Gates arrived to take command of the Canadian Department, but with no troops in Canada, the department ceased to exist. These regiments were created by reorganizing existing units and by encouraging soldiers to reenlist for another year. Further, under the Articles of Confederation, the Continental Congress could not raise its own revenue directly. On about August 19, Colonel Huntington became seriously ill, possibly with malaria, and was unable to perform his duties, so his second in command Lt. Col. Joel Clark replaced him. Reassigned on November 14, 1776 from Patterson's Brigade. Each of the thirteen states was assigned a quota based on its population. aka 8th Massachusetts Regiment and Sargent's Regiment This date is considered to be the founding date of the United States Army. What are synonyms for Continental Army? The regiment was organized in spring 1775 at Cambridge to consist of 11 companies from northwestern Middlesex and Hampshire Counties, Massachusetts; and Hillsborough County, New Hampshire. The regiment would see action during the New York and New Jersey Campaign (1776-77). Mustered into active service on April 19, 1775. On January 1, 1777, the 3rd Continental Regiment merged with King's Company, 21st Continental Regiment and re-designated as Shepard's Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. This reorganization was to become effective on January 1, 1783. The reorganized Main Army of 1776 consisted of 27 infantry regiments, which were numbered in order of the seniority of the colonel of each regiment, and styled as "Continental Regiments". Reassigned on July 2, 1776 from the Canadian Department and assigned to the Northern Department. Vacant's Brigade redesignated on February 16, 1776 as Frye's Brigade. The Continental regiments in the Southern colonies saw active service before the year ended, fighting forces raised by Virginia's royal governor, Lord Dunmore, at Great Bridge in December. [15] These changes left Washington holding three posts at once: Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army, Commanding General of the field army under his immediate command, the Main Army, and Commanding General of the Middle Department. On January 1, 1777, the 26th Continental Regiment merged with 21st Continental Regiment and consolidated unit redesigned as Wesson's Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. Vacant Brigade redesignated on February 16, 1776 as Frye's Brigade. 10 per page. How to use this Database: An index to the names of individuals contained in these records was created by Direct Data Capture. British troops withdrew from Boston in March 1776, after which commander in chief George Washington sent most of them to New York City where the British were expected to attack. Although the British army had the British government and the Crown to fund them, the Americans had no such source of wealth to draw from in the early days of the war and were always short on money. He therefore ordered them to reinforce either his own army or the Northern Army under Major General Philip Schuyler. Fifty-six delegates from twelve colonies met for the first time at Carpenter's Hall, Philadelphia, on 5 September 1774. Reassigned on December 11, 1776 from McDougall's Brigade and assigned to Sargent's Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. The few Additional Continental Regiments that had survived to this late date were either allotted to a state line or disbanded. When the Main Army moved from Boston to New York in April 1776 and Washington opened his headquarters in New York City, he assumed direct command of the department. It took part in the following major battles: Authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Read's Regiment. On January 1, 1777, the 27th Continental Regiment merged with Walbridge's Company, 13th Continental Regiment and re-designated as Putnam's Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. In the first few years of the war, the colonies … In this instance, with some exceptions, the term "battalion" was used to designate a unit with less than the regulation nine companies.[26]. Martin, James Kirby, and Mark Edward Lender. The Continental Army was the army formed by the Americans during their revolt against Britain in the late 1700’s. Join Park Ranger David Lawrence as he gives the ins and outs of what it was like to serve as a soldier in the Continental Army. Originally planned to have a strength of 728 officers and men, by the end of January the 17th only had about 400, as did most of the other regiments. Download Full PDF Package. aka Webb's Connecticut Regiment and 7th Connecticut Provincial Regiment Reassigned on November 12, 1776 from parson's Brigade and assigned to Marcer's Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. These additional units consisted of 16 infantry regiments, three artillery regiments, a corps of engineers, and 3,000 light horsemen. Reassigned on April 29, 1776 from Sullivan's Brigade and assigned to Stirling's Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Juni 1775 aufgestellt, ihr Oberbefehlshaber … Congress created the third establishment on September 16, 1776, voting to raise an army of 88 regiments of infantry. The Middle Department was originally created as a military administrative district embracing New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, and Maryland. Although the army raised in 1777 was the army which served until the close of the war, the Continental Army of 1777 underwent a general reorganization on three important occasions. Authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Glover's Regiment. In October 1780, with the three-year enlistments of 1777 soon to expire, the Continental Congress ordered a new organization of the Continental Army, to become effective on January 1, 1781. Disbanded during February 1777 at Morristown, New Jersey and Peekskill, New York. 10 per page 20 per page 50 per page 100 per page. Reassigned on April 4, 1776 from the Main Continental Army and assigned to the Eastern Department. In 1777, 119 regiments were fielded. A Respectable Army: The Military Origins of the Republic, 1763-1789. It ordered that ten companies of "expert riflemen" be raised in Pennsylvania, Maryland, and Virginia, specifying their organization, pay, and term of enlistment. Join the roblox group and enlist today! Vose's Brigade re-designated on December 18, 1776 as McDougall's Brigade. It had called for troops from the Southern colonies eight months before the department was established. The regiment was organized in spring 1775 at Roxbury to consist of 10 companies from eastern Worcester and Middlesex and Hampshire Counties. The number of infantry regiments was reduced to 50 (including Hazen's 2d Canadian Regiment, which was retained as the Canadian Regiment). Mifflin's Brigade redesignated on October 8, 1776 as Stirling's Brigade. On April 4, 1776, it was reassigned from from Thomas' Brigade and assigned to the Eastern Department. Red, the color of blood, is also part of many names, including its synonyms, like 'sanguine', 'crimson' and 'maroon'. Schuyler's smaller army was created to defend New York, but he was authorized by the Continental Congress to launch a preemptive (and ultimately disastrous) invasion of Canada, which began on August 31, 1775.[1]. On January 1, 1776, the 6th Massachusetts Regiment merged with Thompson's Company, Danielson's Regiment, re-designated as the 4th Continental Regiment, to consist of 8 companies; an element of Sullivan's Brigade. When the Battle of Long Island was fought on the 27th, most of Huntington's regiment was surrounded and taken as prisoners, including Lt. Col. Clark, who died in captivity. A third North Carolina regiment was raised in January 1776 and two more regiments were raised in March. " American Revolution Army Women Names Project Continental Army. It was assigned to the on July 20, 1776 to Arnold's Brigade, an element of the Northern Department. You can search this index by using the search template above. Reassigned on November 26, 1776 from Poor's Brigade and assigned to the Vose's Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Reassigned on August 12, 1776 from Spencer's Brigade and assigned to Parson's Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army.
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