Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). However, the people and the Praetorian Guard in Rome distrusted the Senate’s nominees and insisted on making the 13-year-old Gordian (grandson of Gordian I and nephew of Gordian II) caesar and heir to the throne. [7] Inscriptions in Roman Britain bearing his name were partially erased suggesting some form of imperial displeasure during this role. As a legate assisting his elderly father then serving as proconsul of Africa, Gordian II was proclaimed emperor in 238 along with his father,Gordian I, as a result of an uprising against Maximinus Thrax by the province's overtaxed landowners. Gordian II, Latin in full Marcus Antonius Gordianus Sempronianus Romanus Africanus, (died April 238), Roman emperor who ruled jointly for three weeks in March-April 238 with his father, Gordian I. [8] His praenomen and nomen Marcus Antonius suggested that his paternal ancestors received Roman citizenship under the Triumvir Mark Antony, or one of his daughters, during the late Roman Republic. M. Antonius Gordianus, born about A.D 157 was proconsul in Africa under the reign of Maximinus Ist. [8] He served as governor of Roman Britain in 216 AD and was a Suffect Consul sometime during the reign of Elagabalus. [28] Gordian, in the meantime, had sent an embassy to Rome, under the leadership of Publius Licinius Valerianus,[29] to obtain the Senate’s support for his rebellion. Philostratus dedicated his work Lives of the Sophists to either him or his son, Gordian II.[16]. It is often used as a metaphor for an intractable problem (untying an impossibly tangled knot) solved easily by finding an approach to the problem that renders the perceived constraints of the problem moot ("cutting the Gordian knot"): Herodian tells us that only Gordian I was proclaimed emperor at Thysdrus in A.D. 238 (III 5.7), and that Gordian II was associated with his father by decree of the Senate in Rome (VII 7.2). als Mitregent römischer Kaiser However, prior to the commencement of his promagistrature, Maximinus Thrax killed Alexander Severus at Moguntiacum in Germania Inferior and assumed the throne. [5], Gordian steadily climbed the Roman imperial hierarchy when he became part of the Roman Senate. The revolt was soon suppressed by the governor of Numidia. (* um 159; † 20. The dynasty achieved the throne in 238 AD, after Gordian I and his son Gordian II rose up against Emperor Maximinus Thrax and were proclaimed co-emperors by the Roman Senate. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. ... Magnus Maximus ruled in the West, having overthrown its Emperor Gratian in 383. Gordian II (Latin: Marcus Antonius Gordianus Sempronianus Romanus Africanus; c. 192 – 12 April 238) was Roman Emperor for 21 days with his father Gordian I in 238, the Year of the Six Emperors. On February 11 th 244, the rule of the emperor Gordian III was brought to an end. Original Authors: Doods Pangburn Edit Update Authors: M.A.Harris Updated On: 15/05/2008. The insurgents proclaimed Gordian emperor, and the Senate recognized him. Gordian I a urcat în ierarhia politică până la Senat.Ca militar, Gordian a comandat legiunea Legio III Scythica, pe când aceasta se afla în Siria.A fost guvernator al Brittaniei în 216, iar în timpul lui Elagabalus a ajuns consul suffect.. Datorită exceselor din timpul mandatului de edil, Gordian a ieșit pentru o perioadă din viața publică. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Gordian I. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... … and the educated elite, the Gordians rose to power as a result of a revolt by wealthy African landowners. In Ankara, Turkey, a funeral inscription has been found that names a Sempronia Romana, daughter of a named Sempronius Aquila (an imperial secretary). Gordian’s rule of only a few weeks had drawn the Senate to oppose Maximinus, and they continued the war against him with new emperors, Balbinus and Pupienus. Text by Rob Stone. [17] She married him probably in 192 and had two sons and a daughter. Gordian would later meet his end in a battle fought at Carthage and died on April 12 th, 238 AD. The leaders of the conspiracy, as they were admitted to the audience of the procurator, stabbed him with the daggers concealed under their garments, and, by the assistance of their tumultuary train, seized on the little town of Thysdrus, and erected the standard of rebellion against the sovereign of the Roman empire. Gordian: Building Innovation From construction planning and building to facility operations, we empower our customers to overcome their business challenges by delivering critical data, innovative technology and extraordinary services. [32] The Gordians had reigned only 21 days. The term “Gordian knot,” commonly used to describe a complex or unsolvable problem, can be traced back to a legendary chapter in the life of Alexander the Great. At the moment “ruling” Europe is a very complex maze of extensively negotiated decisions, where Germany and France have a big input, but they do not “rule”. After, Maximinus' fiscal curator was murdered in a riot, people turned to Gordian and demanded that he accept the dangerous honor of the imperial throne. While Gordian I was hailed emperor by the troops in Africa, the Senate of of Rome did confirm that status and declared Maximinus I to be a public enemy. Gordian III was born on January 20, 225 and died on February 11, 244. Although warmly welcomed as emperor in Carthage, Gordian II found his reign to be nasty, brutish and short. Download this stock image: Gordian I (159-238) was born into a family of Equestrian rank, though there is little else known about his early life. Gordian II was killed by the governor of Numidia, Capillianus and Gordian I killed himself shortly after, … Gordian was an elderly senator with a taste for literature. He was killed in a battle with Capellianus, governor of Numidia . Corrections? Initially surprised, and after some deliberation he accepted the position on March 2, 238, however only on the condition that Gordian II rule alongside him as he feared he was too old to rule alone. Add extension button. Italics indicates a junior co-emperor, while underlining indicates a usurper. [24], Due to his advanced age, he insisted that his son be associated with him. The revolt continued in Rome, with the senators Pupienus and Balbinus proclaimed emperors, and Gordian's grandson Gordian III proclaimed Caesar. GORDIAN I COINS. Gordian III would have been 19 years old at the time of death or 1790 years old today. Marcus Antonius Gordianus Pius, also known as Gordian III, was made emperor in the Roman Empire in 238 AD, after the deaths of his grandfather, Gordian I and his uncle, Gordian II who had threatened to cause much chaos in the empire. Gordian's positive reputation can be attributed to his reportedly amiable character. [7], With his wife, Gordian I had at least two children: a son of the same name [10] and a daughter, Antonia Gordiana (who was the mother of the future Emperor Gordian III). North America’s leading construction cost database. An alternative theory many believe is that his wife was the granddaughter of Greek Sophist, consul and tutor Herodes Atticus. Januar 238) war im Januar 238 für 20 Tage mit seinem Sohn Gordian II. Seeking to overthrow Emperor Maximinus Thrax, he died in battle outside Carthage. Initially surprised, and after some deliberation Gordian accepted the position on March 2, 238, however only on the condition that his son rule alongside him as he feared he was too old to rule alone. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. After the deaths of the joint emperors Gordian I and Gordian II in 238, the Roman Senate proclaimed two elderly senators, Pupienus and Balbinus, joint emperors. [14][15]Gordian certainly retained his wealth and political clout during the chaotic times of the Severan dynasty which suggests a personal dislike for intrigue. Settipani, "Continuité gentilice et continuité sénatoriale dans les familles sénatoriales romaines à l'époque impériale", Peuch, Bernadette, "Orateurs et sophistes grecs dans les inscriptions d'époque impériale", (2002), pg. During the reign of Alexander Severus, Gordian I (who was by then in his late sixties), after serving his Suffect Consulship prior to 223, drew lots for the proconsular governorship of the province of Africa Proconsularis which he assumed in 237. During the reign of Alexander Severus, Gordian I (who was by then in his late sixties), after serving his Suffect Consulship prior to 223, drew lots for the proconsular governorship of the province of Africa Proconsularis[7][19] which he assumed in 237. Search the world's information, including webpages, images, videos and more. However the Home Rule Bills of 1885 and 1893 were defeated, but the 1912 Home Rule Bill was passed by the Commons and the delaying powers of the Lords were limited to two years. His political career started relatively late in his life[7] and his early years were probably spent in rhetoric and literary studies. When, in A.D. 238, a rebellion broke out in the province against the tyranny of the emperor, Gordian was petitioned to accept the purple, and, although in his 81st year, he agreed. There are a lot of interests to balance. The mountain gorilla (Gorilla beringei beringei) is one of the two subspecies of the eastern gorilla.It is listed as endangered by the IUCN as of 2018.. pl., praet. Its yoke was secured with an intricate knot called the Gordian Knot. Gordian I died on 238-04-12. Both he and his son were said to be fond of literature, even publishing their own voluminous works. [1] In part because the Augustan History also names the father-in-law of the oldest Gordian as "Annius Severus",[18] modern historians do not believe that this is the name of his wife, and dismiss this name and her information as false. [22] It culminated in a revolt in Africa in 238 AD. Celebrity Births Deaths and Ages. Bibliography: PRIMARY SOURCES Herodian 7.4-9 … 1771 years ago today: Roman emperor Gordian III died aged just 19 . While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Gordian III was nominated emperor by the praetorian guard with the approval of the senate on July 20, 238 A.D. and was to rule the empire for a five and a half period until his mysterious death on February 25, 244 A.D. The source code for the WIKI 2 extension is being checked by specialists of the Mozilla Foundation, Google, and Apple. (...) Gordianus, their proconsul, and the object of their choice [as emperor], refused, with unfeigned reluctance, the dangerous honour, and begged with tears that they should suffer him to terminate in peace a long and innocent life, without staining his feeble age with civil blood. Omissions? The legend of Gordium, widely disseminated by the publicists of Alexander the Great, said that he who could unravel it would be master of Asia (which was equated at the time with Anatolia). In 1858, British Crown rule was established in India, ending a century of control by the East India Company. [1] Modern historians have dismissed this name and her information as false. Gordian's death, however, did not end the senate's desire to rid themselves of Maximinus Thrax. [7] Gordian might have been related to the gens Sempronia. The Gordian dynasty, sometimes known as the Gordianic dynasty, was short-lived, ruling the Roman Empire from 238–244 AD. That's it. Gordian I, Latin in full Marcus Antonius Gordianus Sempronianus Romanus, (born c. 157—died April 238), Roman emperor for three weeks in March to April 238. Gordian killed himself upon learning of the death of his son and coruler, Gordian II, in a battle against the governor of Numidia, Capelianus. [5] It appears in this family tree that the person who was related to Herodes Atticus was Gordian I's mother or grandmother and not his wife. We know from a few famous examples that the Roman authorities in Egypt sometimes The name Sempronianus in his name, for instance, may indicate a connection to his mother or grandmother. Early in 238, when Gordian was proconsul in Africa, a group of wealthy young landowners resisted and killed the tax collectors who had been sent to Africa by the emperor Maximinus (reigned 235–238). 128, Continuité gentilice et continuité sénatoriale dans les familles sénatoriales romaines à l'époque impériale, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gordian_I&oldid=1021772567, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Marcus Antonius Gordianus Sempronianus Romanus, Imperator Caesar Marcus Antonius Gordianus Sempronianus Romanus Africanus Augustus, This page was last edited on 6 May 2021, at 16:08. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. [12], While he gained unbounded popularity on account of the magnificent games and shows he produced as aedile,[13] his prudent and retired life did not excite the suspicion of Caracalla, in whose honor he wrote a long epic poem called Antoninias. [21], Maximinus was not a popular emperor and universal discontent increased due to his oppressive rule. [8] As a military man, Gordian commanded the Legio IV Scythica when the legion was stationed in Syria. [4] While modern historians have dismissed his father's name as false, there may be some truth behind the identity of his mother. Christian Settipani identified her parents as Marcus Annius Severus, who was a Suffect Consul, and his wife Silvana, born circa 140 AD, who was the daughter of Lucius Plautius Lamia Silvanus and his wife Aurelia Fadilla, the daughter of Antoninus Pius and wife Annia Galeria Faustina or Faustina the Elder. [31] Gordian II, at the head of a militia army of untrained soldiers, lost the Battle of Carthage and was killed,[30] and Gordian I took his own life by hanging himself with his belt. Gordian I (Latin: Marcus Antonius Gordianus Sempronianus Romanus Africanus; c. 159 AD[6] – 12 April 238 AD) was Roman Emperor for 21 days with his son Gordian II in 238, the Year of the Six Emperors. [2] Gordian, after protesting that he was too old for the position, eventually yielded to the popular clamour and assumed both the purple and the cognomen Africanus on 22 March. Instead, Alexander sliced the knot in half with his sword, in 333 BCE. Gordian I, Roman emperor for three weeks in March to April 238. Images by Kelly Grimshaw. [8] Romana erected this undated funeral inscription to her husband (whose name is lost) who died as a praetor-designate. Data, Software, Expertise. [23], An iniquitous sentence had been pronounced against some opulent youths of [Africa], the execution of which would have stripped them of far the greater part of their patrimony. des., and wife Sempronia Romana (b. ca 140), daughter of Titus Flavius Sempronius Aquila (b. ca 115), Secretarius ab epistulis Graecis, and wife Claudia (b. ca 120), daughter of an unknown father and his wife Claudia Tisamenis (b. ca 100), sister of Herodes Atticus. He was born about 192 AD and II was made co-emperor by his father immediately upon his elevation to the throne in 238 AD. [17] Orestilla is only mentioned in the Augustan History. Updates? Fabia Orestilla was the great-granddaughter of Antoninus Pius and the wife of Gordian I. It should have become law in 1914, but the First World War started and it never made the statute book. [25] A few days later, Gordian entered the city of Carthage with the overwhelming support of the population and local political leaders.
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