In 2004, the European Union banned animal testing of finished cosmetic products within the EU. Drugs can be potentially and immediately harmful to humans, especially during the testing phase of a product, so animal testing allows for researchers to determine the quality and safety of a product before humans take it. Pain, Suffering, and Death: Most companies claim that no animals were hurt during animal experimentation, but there nonetheless exists a shadow of doubt. Globally. In the US and the EU, a drugâs efficacy and safety must be tested in animals before it enters human testing, though a 2010 directive from the EU calls for ⦠However, the use of non-human subjects for research has often been an area of intense debate. Opponents often say that we have moved beyond the need to perform in-humane and cruel tests products on animals â test tube tests on cell lines or latter stage human testing should be sufficient to ensure safet y . "The End of Animal Testing." Annually, more than 115 million animals are used worldwide in experimentation or to supply the biomedical industry. Web Accessed March 3, 2015. â©ï¸. Here's a look at some ways adopted by companies all over the world to make sure their cosmetic products are not harmful to humans. Animal research has been conducted for a very long time. 1 Nonhuman animal (hereafter âanimalâ) experimentation falls under two categories: basic (i.e., investigation of basic biology and human disease) and applied (i.e., drug research and development and toxicity and safety testing). Contrary, its animal trial that comprised of five animal species and testing on monkeys cleared it ⦠Stats about animal testing reveal that the Animal Welfare Act doesnât protect 95% of the animals being tested on. Norway and Switzerland passed similar laws. Many animals are subject to consumer and medical product testing. However, itâs testing on four species of animals failed to show these consequences. The danger of this kind of animal treatment is about more than just the fair treatment of animals. (Procon) Animal experimentation A difficult issue In 1997 Dr Jay Vacanti and his team grew an ear on the back of a mouse Animal experiments are widely used ⦠In 2009, the European Union (EU) banned all animal testing of cosmetics. Under U.S. law and policies, scientists must consider alternative methods before using animals for toxicology research and testing. The impact of research on animals varies from almost insignificant effects on some animals (for instance where nothing more occurs than observation of their behaviour), to major effects on some that undergo very painful or distressing procedures. There were several attempts to ban animal testing for cosmetics within the EU before 2004, however, the lack of alternative methods postponed these efforts. Introduction. The Humane Society of the United States, 2010. Animal testing only works if the animal we are testing on is similar to humans. There is also the argument that veterinary research relies on animal testing. These non-animal methods spare large numbers of animals from pain and distress, and are often less expensive and time-consuming to perform. In 2013, the European Union banned animal testing for cosmetics and the marketing and sale of cosmetics tested on animals. Millions of animals are used in research and toxicity testing, including in drug, medical device, chemical, cosmetic, personal care, household, and other product sectors, but the environmental consequences are yet to be adequately addressed. If the subject the scientist is experimenting on is not similar to humans, the experiment will not be conclusive if it will work on a human subject. 7. Under The Protection of Animals Act 1911 it is an offence to cause unnecessary physical or mental suffering to an animal and currently, enforcement action can only be taken to protect an animal after it has suffered. The amount of energy that is used in animal research facilities is up to ten times the amount of energy used in offices per square meter. Such research ranges from field studies of wild populations, through non-invasive behavioural or psychological studies of sanctuary or laboratory populations, to mildly harmful invasive experimentation, more harmful experimentation, and, finally, protocols resulting in major harm or ⦠Animal welfare offences. Testing potentially includes the jabbing of needles, storage into cramped spaces, and lack of quality/quantity in nutrition. There will always be arguments for and against such kind of testing. Animal experimentation statistics show that thousands of animals endure incredible pain during testing. Cons of Animal Testing. Animal testing is a common laboratory practice meant to assess the safety of market-bound medical/cosmetic products and to research potentially harmful diseases, taking an estimated 25 million animal lives every year [1]. However, the environmental impact of the animal research industry has serious negative consequences and cannot be ignored, especially in light of the availability of alternative testing methods. Animal testing is cruel and needs to stop, because it has far too many damaging consequences for animals, humans and the environment. This is the worldâs most reliable figure to date. Legal F, 2006. The Vioxx drug developed to treat arthritis led to the worldwide deaths of 140,000 persons and induction of 320, 000 heart attacks. A large component of who it impacts is the people themselves. Animal testing in the cosmetic industry is known to use inhuman methods to test various products. [] Animals are used to develop medical treatments, determine the toxicity of medications, check the safety of products destined for human use, and other biomedical, commercial, and health care uses.Research on living animals has been practiced since at least 500 BC. Repeated trials are taken and also subjected to high doses to see the lethal effect. Animal testing. Animal testing has been around for many years and has served a variety of purposes. The animals tested have the same seat of organs we have with nearly the same functioning bloodstream and nervous system. According due respect to animal interests does not require the termination of all animal research, however. Cons to Animal Testing. As well as all of the animal welfare issues and the high levels of inaccuracy that is present in the result of animal test there are also huge negative environmental impacts as a result of animal testing. 12 G. Fisher, âImport Ban on Animal-Tested Products Goes Into Effect,â The Times of Israel, 1 January 2013. Marketing ban: The term âanimal testingâ refers to procedures performed on living animals for purposes of research into basic biology and diseases, assessing the effectiveness of new medicinal products, and testing the human health and/or environmental safety of consumer and industry products such as cosmetics, household cleaners, food additives, pharmaceuticals and industrial/agro-chemicals. An estimated 26 million animals are used every year in the United States for scientific and commercial testing. Historical Impact of Animal Experimentation: Proponents of animal experimentation (tests, experiments and "educational" exercises involving harm to animals) claim that it has played a crucial role in virtually all medical advances. We estimate that at least 192.1 million animals were used for scientific purposes worldwide in 2015. Bans Cosmetics With Animal-Tested Ingredients,â The New York Times, 11 March 2013. Ibrahim, Darian M. "Reduce, refine, replace: The failure of the three R's and the future of animal experimentation." 13 A. Dhar, âIndia Bans Testing of Cosmetics on Animals,â The Hindu, 29 June 2013. Animal testing is a process that has been going on for centuries for numerous reasons, such as developing medical treatments, determining the toxicity of certain medications, confirming the safety of a product designed for humans, and other health care uses. 11 J. Kanter, âE.U. Millions of animals are used and killed in the name of progress every year. 13. Animal testing on cosmetics is related to a lot of aspects of the manufacturing process of these products, which is performed for the individual ingredients within their formulas. The failure rate for animal testing in all industries, including cosmetics, is over 90%. In some countries, the law requires animal testing for the sale of certain products. Animal testing obviously reduces suffering for humans, which scientists feel is most important. In 1980, The New York Times featured a full-page ad from an animal rights group, which lambasted a prominent cosmetics company for testing its ⦠Web Accessed March 20, 2015. â©ï¸. Though this method brought about some good news on the improvement of beauty products, it has become one of the most controversial subjects in the world. Animal testing helps to lessen the risk of an unplanned event occurring when humans use or ingest the products that are part of the animal testing experiment. 1.Pain & Suffering: Animals have to undergo severe suffering during testing. Outside Europe, a variety of other nations, including Guatemala, India, Israel, New Zealand, South Korea, Taiwan, and Turkey, have also passed laws to ban or limit cosmetic animal testing. According to Understanding Animal Research, we share 95% of our genes with mice, which some argue proves that using them for testing is effective. The welfare of animals may also be affected if their housing and husbandry does not meet their needs. Millions of Animals Suffer and Die in Testing, Training, and Other Experiments. Unlike testing in humans, animal research is so thorough and harsh. Humane Society of the United States. Researchers were able to test and develop efficient vaccines with the help of human volunteers. Testing that occurs in the pharmaceutical industry has a failure rate of over 96%. Animal welfare impacts our health and the health of our planet. Those who are against animal testing will often say that it does not work â citing cases such as the thalidomide babies (thalidomide was shown safe in animal tests). One of the key arguments for animal testing is the fact that we can generate data that will be useful for treating disease in humans. So the chances of the animal suffering is high and also most of them are killed. In 2009, the European Union banned testing ingredients on animals within the EU. Facts and figures on animal testing. U. Chi. Animal testing facts: Government regulations often require numerous different animal-poisoning tests to assess the hazards of a single new chemical, pesticide or medicinal product. Because of animal testing, many cures and treatments to a variety of illnesses and diseases [â¦] Animal testing has not had a positive impact on failure rates â ever. The Animal Welfare Act requires that committees in facilities conducting animal research and testing approve proposed animal use and ensure that alternatives are used where appropriate. Many completely disagree with the testing that is taking place, and various campaigns and protests are set up to rule out animal testing â¦
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