"d": { "d": { "name": "B" }, }, "name": "Arsinoe III" "name": "Anna of Bohemia and Hungary" "name": "Ferdinand II of Aragon" }, "name": "GRAUSTARK", "name": "Ptolemy IV" "s": { "name": "CHASE THE DREAM" "d": { }, "name": "Ptolemy XII", } } }, } "d": { }, "name": "Ptolemy III" "s": { "d": { "name": "Philip I of Castile" }, "name": "Anna of Austria (b. "name": "Cleopatra VII", "d": { }, "name": "Berenice II" } "name": "Ptolemy I" "name": "NOGARA" "name": "FLYING PASTER", } }, "s": { "d": { "d": { }, "name": "Maria Anna of Bavaria (b. "name": "NASHUA", }, "s": { }, } } }, }, "s": { "s": { "d": { "d": { "name": "Ptolemy V", }, "name": "NEARCO" } "d": { } "name": "Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor" "s": { }, 1528)" "name": "QUEENS HUSSAR", "s": { }, }, }, "name": "NASRULLAH", }, "name": "K", }, "s": { } AGR - Stands for Additive Genetic Relationship and is a very complex calculation. "name": "B" "s": { "s": { "d": { "name": "A" "name": "MISS OLYMPIA", "name": "Maria of Spain" "name": "LADY GLORY", "d": { "d": { "name": "Ptolemy II" "name": "Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor" "name": "Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor" }, "d": { "name": "BUSINESSLIKE" "s": { "name": "J", "s": { "name": "PROCNE", "name": "Ptolemy II" "s": { }, "name": "Q", }, "name": "NATIVE DANCER", Breed top champions with their own relatives over a few generations, and you then have consistently … "name": "Berenice II" } "d": { }, }, "d": { "s": { "s": { } "s": { "d": { "name": "Ptolemy I" "s": { "d": { Brief Instructions: Change the ancestor numbers in Pedigree B (ancestors 16 to 30) to correspond to common ancestors in Pedigree A (ancestors 1 to 15). }, Cousin to cousin gives you a COI of 6.25. "d": { "name": "OLYMPIA", "s": { "s": { Simply input the date of her last known mating (format is month/day/year), click “calculate” and the dog whelping calculator will work out the estimated whelping date for you. }, "s": { "d": { "name": "UNBREAKABLE" T H E O R Y. Genetics coefficients: IC, AVK , RC, MK evaluations should be important and valuable to a responsible breeder. }, }, "name": "Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor" "name": "PRINCEQUILLO" } "name": "NATIVE DANCER", "name": "Arsinoe I" "name": "NOGARA" "name": "C" "d": { "d": { "name": "MIYAKO" }, "d": { }, "d": { "d": { "name": "EIGHT THIRTY" "name": "COSQUILLA" Breeders Assistant can rapidly calculate the inbreeding coefficients for your entire database. "name": "MISS DOLPHIN" "s": { "name": "NOGARA" } "name": "Isabella of Portugal" "s": { "name": "Berenice I" }, "d": { "d": { "name": "O", }, "s": { "name": "PRINCESS RIBOT", "d": { }, "s": { Insert ancestor names in the pedigree form below, then press the "Calculate" button to get the inbreeding coefficient and breakdown. We used dense genome-wide SNP array data to calculate average inbreeding for over 100 dog breeds based on autozygous segment length and found that large breeds tend to have higher coefficients of inbreeding than small breeds. "s": { The COI calculator provides you with a percentage score; the lower the percentage, the lower the degree of inbreeding. "d": { "name": "Berenice II" "name": "Philip I of Castile" "name": "Ptolemy III" } "d": { "name": "Senseneb" "name": "NASHUA", "d": { Search for a dog. "name": "MIYAKO" "d": { "s": { "name": "LIFE HILL", "name": "SOURCE SUCREE" "name": "GAGA" "d": { "name": "Ptolemy III" "s": { So while the normal length of the canine pregnancy is 63 days, day 1 is not easy to pinpoint without hormonal assays. "s": { "name": "C", "d": { }, "name": "Aahotep II", 11 }, "d": { Since the inbreeding-coefficient (IC) shows only the relation between 2 dogs, out of a match of 2 highly inbred dogs (e.g. Essentially, this looks at each ancestor and also looks at the inbreeding that occurs in that ancestor to calculate the additive blood % that the ancestor is contributing. }, }, "d": { }, } "s": { "s": { "s": { "s": { "name": "PAVOT" "d": { "name": "Ptolemy IV" }, }, "d": { 1551)" "name": "SWEETHEART" "d": { "s": { }, }, "s": { }, "s": { }, "s": { "d": { }, }, Clear data from the above pedigree. "s": { "name": "STRIKING" "d": { } "d": { The basics: Enter the names of the ancestors in the pedigree and click Calculate to get the inbreeding coefficient and breakdown. "name": "Joanna of Castile" "name": "PERFUME" }, I haven't been able to find a calculator that does in for AKC dogs. }, "d": { "s": { A lower COI means a more distant relationship. "d": { "s": { "s": { } }, "name": "Isabella of Austria" "name": "COSQUILLA" }, "s": { "name": "NEARCO" }, "d": { "name": "MUMTAZ BEGUM" "name": "NASRULLAH", "name": "Arsinoe III" }, "d": { "d": { "name": "Mariana of Austria", }, }, In general terms, inbreeding is where the sire and dam have ancestors in common. }, }, "s": { "s": { Associate Professor of Animal Science Inbreeding is the mating of individuals that are related. } "name": "Joanna of Castile", "name": "A" "s": { "name": "Antiochus III of Syria" "d": { "name": "C" "d": { "name": "BELLE SAUVAGE" "name": "HYPERION" } "name": "Cleopatra III", "s": { "name": "NOGARA" "s": { "name": "HAPPY GO FLEET" It is therefore best to use computer programs that work with established or finished pedigree databases. "d": { "s": { "d": { }, "d": { } "s": { "s": { "name": "HYPERION" }, "name": "RANAVALO", "name": "LASSIE DEAR", "d": { } }, "name": "JET ACTION" "name": "Berenice I" Because of this, the Norweigian Ludenhund suffers from low fertility and high puppy mortality rates. }, "d": { "name": "Ptolemy I" "s": { }, "s": { "name": "G" "s": { "s": { }, "name": "Ptolemy III" "d": { "name": "PARADE GIRL" } }, }, { }, "d": { } "d": { }, "d": { "name": "PRINCE ROSE" "name": "Francis I, Duke of Lorraine" "s": { "d": { "s": { "s": { }, "s": { }, "s": { }, Hundezüchtung in Theorie und Praxis von Walter Schleger und Irene Stur; ISBN 3-224-1 7000-8 Jugend und Volk Wien, http://www.canine-genetics.com/relation.htm, Number of ancestors with known coefficient of inbreeding. } "name": "Aahmes-Nefertari", }, "name": "Arsinoe I" }, "s": { "s": { "name": "PRINCE ROSE" "name": "MUMTAZ BEGUM" "d": { "s": { "name": "B" } "name": "P", "name": "Joanna of Castile" Example 1 illustrates the procedures for computing the inbreeding coefficient for animal Z. "name": "Cleopatra V", "name": "TEDDY" "d": { "d": { "name": "VALDINA MARL" } "name": "C" }, "name": "IN REALITY", "name": "MY BABU", "name": "Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor" } "s": { "d": { 1551)" "d": { "name": "Anna of Bohemia and Hungary" "s": { "name": "Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor" }, "name": "Ferdinand II of Aragon" } "d": { "name": "H", "d": { The 2-3 on Orry is in the paternal side of the pedigree the sire and the maternal side for the dam which makes a difference. "d": { }, }, }, }, "name": "Isabella I of Castile" "name": "MARCH PAST" "s": { }, "s": { "name": "MIXED BLESSING" } The primary consequence of inbreeding is to increase homozygosity. "name": "BUCKPASSER", "s": { "name": "DISCOVERY" "name": "COSQUILLA" }, "name": "PRETTY GIRL" "name": "HILLSDALE" "name": "Aahotep I" "d": { "name": "Arsinoe I" "name": "ARBITRATOR" "name": "H", }, "name": "NORTHERN DANCER" "d": { "name": "SIR GAYLORD", } "name": "ATYS" }, "name": "Ptolemy IV" "name": "RAISE YOU", "name": "PRINCE CHEVALIER" "name": "Ptolemy V", "name": "C" "name": "Anna of Austria (b. }, "name": "SEATTLE SLEW" "name": "PHAROS" "name": "Margaret of Austria", } } "s": { "s": { "d": { "name": "Ptolemy I" }, "s": { }, } "d": { "d": { "s": { "d": { "d": { }, "d": { }, "name": "C" "name": "I", "name": "CRIMSON SATAN", "name": "YANKEE GENTLEMAN", } "name": "NOGARA" } "name": "D" "name": "Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor" Inbreeding The inbreeding calculation has been enhanced in two key areas. }, "name": "ALMAHMOUD" "name": "Arsinoe I" "s": { "name": "Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor" "name": "PHAROS" Correct spelling is critical, as this program uses the names to identify duplicate ancestors. "name": "Ferdinand II of Aragon" } } "d": { }, "d": { } In such cases, one must estimate the inbreeding depressio using a series of lines under partial inbreeding. "s": { } }, }, "d": { "name": "NASHUA" "name": "MISS DISCO", } "name": "Ptolemy III" "name": "MERCURIALE", "s": { "s": { } "d": { "name": "ROCKEFELLA" } "name": "BLACK POLLY" }, "d": { "name": "BRAZEN MOLLY" "s": { "name": "Ptolemy III" "d": { "s": { }, } }, "name": "INTENTIONALLY", "name": "Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor" "s": { "name": "E", }, }, }, "s": { "name": "Cleopatra II" "d": { "name": "Ferdinand II of Aragon" "d": { "name": "QUICKLY" }, } "name": "CALLANDAR" }, }, }, "name": "PHAROS" "s": { "name": "Arsinoe III" "d": { "s": { }, }, "d": { } "name": "Sequenera III" "name": "Joanna of Castile" "s": { }, "name": "BLESS PAT", "s": { }, "name": "Ptolemy VII", }, } "name": "Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor", "s": { "s": { "name": "COSQUILLA"
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