plasm medical term quizlet

breast cancer at its earliest stage before the cancer has broken through the wall of the milk duct. The combining form meaning plasma is. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Splenorrhagia may result. Cards Return to Set Details. How to use plasm in a sentence. Plasm can be used as both a prefix or suffix in biological terms and words. The common affix, plasm, refers to the substance that forms living cells. -Plasm medical term defined and online flashcards. is caused by damage to lymphatic vessels that is most frequently due to cancer treatment, surgery, trauma, or burns. Sample Decks: Introduction to Medical Terminology, The Human Body in Health and Disease, Skin: The Integumentary System Show Class Medical Terminology - Semester 1. Start studying Medical Terminology Suffixes or - plasm. 07/07/2011. suffixes Learn with flashcards, games, and more — for free. Aimseducation.edu DA: 17 PA: 33 MOZ Rank: 69. Create your own flash cards! Medical Editor: Melissa Conrad Stöppler, MD; Plasma: The liquid part of the blood and lymphatic fluid, which makes up about half of the volume of blood. is a medical emergency that occurs when the covering of the spleen is torn, usually as the result of a blow to the abdomen. Term-ac: means that the patient has been exposed to the virus, is used in the treatment of multiple sclerosis hepatitis C, and some cancers, are any of a class of antibodies produced in the laboratory by identical offspring of a clone of specific cells, treatment to repress to interfere with the ability of the immune system to respond to stimulation by antigens, is a substance that prevents or reduces the body's normal immune response, is a hormone-like preparation administered primarily as an anti-inflammatory and as an immunosuppressant, is a medication that kills or damages cells, is a microorganism that causes a disease in humans, a living organism that is so small it can be seen only with the aid of a microscope, is a contagious disease that can be transmitted through livestock infected with bacillus anthracis, is transmitted to humans by the bite of a tick that has had contact with a deer infected with the spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi, is a form of staphylococcus that often infects wound and causes serious problems such as toxic shock syndrome, occur when antibiotics fail to kill all of the bacteria they target, Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), is one of several types of bacteria that are now resistant to most antibiotics, athletes foot, is a fungal infection that develops between the toes, are very small infectious agents that live only by invading other cells, is a rare and generally fatal disease transmitted by contact with any bodily fluids infected with the Ebola virus, flu; is a highly contagious viral respiratory infection that usually occurs in seasonal epidemics, is an acute, highly contagious infection that is transmitted by respiratory droplets of the rubeola virus, is an acute viral infection that is characterized by the swelling of the parotid glands, which are the salivary glands located just in front of the ears, immunization can prevent these three virus illnesses and should be administered in early childhood, is spread to humans by the bite of an infected mosquito, individual has no signs or symptoms of the infection, is a complication that may follow herpes zoster if nerve fibers have been damaged during the outbreak, is a substance that causes the death of bacteria, agent that slows or stops the growth of bacteria, such as acyclovir, is used to treat viral infections or to provide temporary immunity, is the study of the prevention, causes, and treatment of tumors and cancer, neoplasm; is an abnormal growth of body tissue, means not life-threatening, although this type of tumor can cause damage as it grows and places pressure on adjacent structures, is the process through which a tumor supports its growth by creating its own blood supply, is a form of treatment that disrupts the blood supply to the tumor, is a class of diseases characterized by the uncontrolled division of cells to invade other tissues, either by invasion through direct growth into adjacent tissue or by spreading into distant sites by metastasizing, is any one of a large group of carcinomas derived from glandular tissue, are cancers of the fat, muscle, fibrous tissue, blood and lymphatic vessels, or other supporting tissue, including the synovial tissues that line the cavities of joints, is a tumor of the tissues surrounding a synovial joint such as knee or elbow, is a cancer of the white blood- forming cells in the bone marrow, is the process of classifying tumors by how far the disease has progressed, the potential for its responding to therapy, and the patient's prognosis, is a carcinoma that develops from the cells of the breast and can spread to adjacent lymph nodes and other body sites, means that they grow in response to the hormone estrogen, are abnormal genes that carry a higher risk of breast, ovarian, and certain other cancers, (IBC) the most aggressive and least common form of breast cancer; grows rapidly, symptoms include: pain, rapid increase in breast size, redness or a rash on the breast, and the swelling of nearby lymph nodes; detectable by MRI but not mammography or ultrasound, can occur in the small amount of breast tissue that is normally present in men, is a self-care procedure for the early detection of breast cancer, is a test performed by a trained health care provider to check the texture, size, and consistency of the breast, is a radiographic examination of the breasts to detect the presence of tumors or precancerous cells, is a nuclear medicine technique using gamma radiation to detect potential tumors in particularly dense breast tissue, is often used as an initial follow-up test when abnormality is found by mammography, uses magnets and radio waves, and the insertion of a contrast medium via IV, to get more detailed information for those already diagnosed with cancer or to look for signs of cancer in patients at high risk, is a technique in which an x-ray or MRI guided needle is used to remove small samples of tissue from the breast for diagnosis and the planning of treatment, is the removal of a small piece of tissue for examination to confirm a diagnosis, is a biopsy of the first lymph node to come into contact with cancer cells as they leave the organ of origination and start spreading into the rest of the body, surgical procedure in which all of the lymph nodes in a major group are removed to determine or slow the spread of cancer in this area, is the surgical removal of only the cancerous tissue with the surrounding margin of normal tissue, is the surgical removal of an entire breast and many of the surrounding tissues, is the surgical removal of the entire breast and all of the axillary lymph nodes under the adjacent arm, begins during the same surgery as the mastectomy when an "expander" is placed to replace the tissue that was removed, may be necessary if the surgery is to be followed by radiation treatment, is the use of chemical agents and drugs in combinations selected to destroy malignant cells and tissues, is the use of natural or synthetic substances such as drugs or vitamins to reduce the risk of developing cancer or to reduce the chance that cancer will recur, is a medication that blocks the development, growth, or proliferation of malignant cells, is the use of radioactive materials in contact with or implanted into the tissues to be treated, the combination of tomography with radiation therapy to precisely target the tumor being treated, is a developing form of anti-cancer drug therapy that uses drugs or other substances to identify and attack specific cancer cells without harming normal cells, is sometimes used after the primary cancer treatments have been completed to decrease the chance that a cancer will recur, involve testing new and promising cancer treatments that have not yet received Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval on patients who agree to be part of the research. Description. is a noninvasive method of diagnosing lymphedema. Small bacteria that live in lice, fleas, ticks, and mites that transmit infection to humans. Plasmapheresis does carry a risk of side effects. plasmin: [ plaz´min ] the active principle of the fibrinolytic or clot-lysing system, a proteolytic enzyme with a high specificity for fibrin and the particular ability to dissolve formed fibrin clots. Prefix medical: Plast- | Part of our free medical terminology training Definition general term for a process, similar to dialysis, that draws out a patient's blood, removes something from it, then returns the rest of the blood to the patient's body Note: Apheresis can also refer to the use of this process to remove unwanted or disease-causing components from the blood. The plasma then helps remove this waste from the body. 45 terms. occurs when the body's immune system reacts to a harmless allergen such as pollen, food, or animal dander as if it were a dangerous invader, hypersensitivity, is an overreaction by the body to a particular antigen, cellular response, redness, itching, and burning where the skin has come into contact with an allergen, anaphylactic shock; is a severe response to an allergen. 1. the fluid portion of the lymph. 08/05/2011. It constitutes more than half of the blood's volume and consists mostly of water that contains dissolved salts (electrolytes) and proteins. Created. Users are presented with medical terms in a variety of ways. blood test is sometimes used to determine whether a person is allergic to a particular substance, are medications administered to relieve or prevent the symptoms of hay fever, which is a common allergy to wind-borne pollens, and other types of allergies, occurs hen the immune response is compromised, is an inherited condition susceptibility to infection and failure to thrive as a result of infections, is an example of an opportunistic infection that is frequently associated with HIV, enzyme linked immunosorbent assay, is a blood test used to screen for the presence of HIV antibodies as well as lymes disease and other infectious conditions, is a blood test that produces more accurate results than the ELISA test, also called biological therapy, is a disease treatment that involves either stimulating or repressing the immune response, decrease or stop a normal response; allergy desensitization. Health Care. Additional Health Care Flashcards . Created. 30 terms. carry nutrients, hormones, and proteins to the different parts of the body. an infection caused by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) that is characterized by fever, a sore throat, and enlarged lymph nodes, breast cancer that starts in the milk duct, breaks through the wall of that duct, and invades the fatty breast tissue, produced in response to the presence of antigens, particularly viruses or tumor cells- they activate the immune system, fight viruses, and signal other cells to increase their defenses, any disease process affecting a lymph node or nodes, a benign tumor formed by an abnormal collection of lymphatic vessels due to a congenital malformation of the lymphatic system, swelling of the tissues due to an abnormal accumulation of lymph fluid within the tissues. a general term applied to malignancies affecting lymphoid tissues, a diagnostic test that is performed to detect damage or malformations of the lymphatic vessels, a type of leukocyte that surrounds and kills invading cells. AB-Definition. A group of about 30 blood proteins that may amplify the inflammatory response, enhance phagocytosis, or directly lyse extracellular pathogens. A treatment of disease by either stimulating or repressing the immune response. PE Unit 4 Chapter 10. radiation therapy administered at a distance from the body, a parasite that is most commonly transmitted from pets to humans by contact with contaminated animal feces. Level. Long term retention of medical terms using spaced repetition learning. Blood plasma, especially when sterilized and depleted of cells for transfusion. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. Term. Total Cards. Total Cards. Start studying Phlebotomy terms. Usually, they are rare and generally mild. hemorrhage [hem´ŏ-rij] the escape of blood from a ruptured vessel; it can be either external or internal. Understanding of medical prefixes, suffixes and roots. Recent Examples on the Web: Noun The theory of germ-plasm, as described by Stoddard, was put forth by August Weismann, in 1892. Lymph; the fluid that removes cellular waste products, pathogens, and dead blood cells from the tissues. A malignancy of the lymphatic system that is distinguished from non-Hodgkin's lymphoma by the presence of large, cancerous lymphocytes. Tax: Partnerships. Level. a blood-borne infection in which the virus damages or kills the T cells of the immune system, causing it to progressively fail, thus leaving the body at risk of developing many life-threatening opportunistic infections, bind with specific antigens in the antigen-antibody response, a substance that prevents or reduces the body's normal immune response. Plasma is devoid of cells and, unlike serum, has not clotted. A highly contagious disease caused by a herpes virus characterized by a fever and rash; also known as chickenpox. Plasma is the liquid component of blood, in which the red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets are suspended. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. A group of one-celled microscopic organisms, some of which are pathogenic. Additional Health Care Flashcards . It measures the resistance to an electrical current passed through the affected limb, with abnormally low results showing a buildup of lymph. Audrey_Price7. Small fingerlike projections to increase surface area of intestinal wall, are specialized structures of the lymphatic system that absorb those fats that cannot be transported by the bloodstream, also known as intercellular or tissue fluid, is plasma from arterial blood that flows out of the arterioles and into the capillaries, and then flow into the spaces between the cells of the tissues, is made up of the remaining 10% of the returning interstitial fluid; is a clear, watery fluid containing electrolytes and proteins, and blood circulatory system work closely together, and because of these similarities the lymphatic circulatory system is often referred to as the secondary circulatory system, microscopic, blind-ended tubes located near the surface of the body with capillary walls that are only one cell in thickness, are located deeper within the tissues- have valves to prevent the backward flow of lymph, collects lymph from the right side of the head and neck, the upper right quadrant of the body, and the right arm; empties into the right subclavian vein, the vein that the proximal part of the arm, is the largest lymphatic vessel in the body; collects lymph from the left side of the head and neck, the upper left quadrant of the trunk, the left arm, the entire lower portion of the trunk, and both legs, contains specialized lymphocytes that are capable of destroying pathogens, are located in the groin area of the lower abdomen, play an important role in the killing of cancer cells and cells infected by viruses, develop from B cells and secrete a large volume of antibodies coded to destroy specific antigens, lymphocytes that play a major role in cell-mediated immunity, play multiple roles in the immune system, including directing B and T cells to divide and proliferate, are three masses of lymphoid tissue that form a protective ring around the back of the nose and upper throat, nasopharyngeal tonsils located in the nasopharynx, are located on the left and right sides of the throat in the area that is visible at the back of the mouth, are located at the base of the tongue; however, they are not readily visible, is a mass of lymphoid tissue located above the heart, reaches its greatest size at puberty and becomes smaller with age, hang from the lower portion of the cecum, which is the first section of the large intestine, is a sac-like mass of lymphoid tissue located in the left upper quadrant of the abdomen, just inferior to below the diaphragm and posterior (behind the stomach, substances that produce allergic reactions, potentially life-threatening cancer cells, wraps the body in a physical barrier that prevents invading organisms from entering the body, untouched or uninjured; kept or left whole, makes it an inhospitable environment for most bacteria, traps breathed-in foreign matter with nose hairs and the moist mucous membrane lining of the respiratory system, uses the acids and enzymes produced by the stomach to destroy invaders that are swallowed or consumed with food, and specialized leukocytes work together in specific ways to attack and destroy pathogens that have succeeded in entering the body, refers to a progressive decrease in a person's responsiveness to a drug, are specialized leukocytes that act as part of the antigen-antibody reaction by destroying substances such as cell debris, dust, pollen, and pathogens by the process of phagocytosis, are leukocytes that provide immunological defenses against many infectious organisms, are specialized leukocytes that patrol the body searching for antigens that produce infections, is the state of being resistant to a specific disease, passive immunity, resistance to a disease present without the administration of an antigen or exposure to a disease, is obtained by having had a contagious disease, is a preparation containing an antigen, consisting of whole or partial disease- causing organisms, which have been killed or weakened, specializes in diagnosing and treating conditions of altered immunologic reactivity, such as allergic reactions, specializes in diagnosing and treating disorders of the immune system, is a physician who specializes in diagnosing and treating disorders of the lymphatic system, is a physician who specializes in diagnosing and treating malignant disorders such as tumors and cancer, swollen glands; inflammation of the lymph nodes. Sign up here. How to use germplasm in a sentence. Undergraduate 2. All Essential Medical Terms in One Place AIMS Education. Create your own flash cards! Describes the function of destroying worn-out erythrocytes (red blood cells) and releasing their hemoglobin for reuse. Cells also put their waste products into the plasma. Word Parts and what they mean. 17. — Megan K. Stack, The New Yorker, "The Mail," 1 Sep. 2019 These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'plasm.' Cards Return to Set Details. plasma , anything formed] Prefix meaning living substance, tissue. a viral infection characterized by a low-grade fever, swollen glands, inflamed eyes, and a fine, pink rash, malignant tumor originating in connective tissue, long, slender spiral-shaped bacteria that have flexible walls and are capable of movement, a group of about 30 species of bacteria that form irregular groups or clusters resembling grapes. Health Care. susy_2024. The combining form of the organ responsible for circulating blood throughout the body is. Plasma is to be distinguished from serum, which is plasma from which the fibrinogen has been separated in the process of clotting. How to use plasma in a sentence. Plasma definition is - a green faintly translucent quartz. ... OTHER QUIZLET SETS. plasm/o. The medical term perineorrhaphy means ____ of the perineum, The term that means "excessive bleeding at menstruation" is, A mammogram is a radiographic image of the, In the term colpocleisis, the suffix means, The word part for the almond-shaped organ that forms and stores ova is, In the term menometrorrhagia, the first word part means, If the need to Dx abnormal bleeding, this instrument may be used for visual examination of the uterus (uterine cavity), To repair a defect in the wall of the vagina, this suturing of the vagina may be necessary, Different from a screening image, a diagnostic "radiographic image of the breast" is used to check for breast cancer in the case of a lump or other sign or symptom, Sometimes seen with salpingitis, this is an inflammation of the ovary, An abbreviation for a severe illness caused by Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pyogenes and characterized by high fever, rash, vomiting, diarrhea, and myalgia, followed by hypotension, and in severe cases, shock and death, Also called ptosis, this is the displacement of an organ or anatomic structure from its normal position, With abnormal uterine bleeding, this procedure may be used to destroy or remove the endometrium by use of laser, electrical, or thermal energy, Making a mature egg available for fertilization, this is the release of an ovum from a mature graafian follicle, A condition typically characterized by hormonal imbalances, ovulatory dysfunction, and multiple ovarian cysts is abbreviated as, The radiographic image of the uterus and uterine tubes (after an injection of a contrast agent) is abbreviated as, One method of contraception is the intrauterine system, abbreviated as, To abbreviate the narrow lower portion of the uterus, the practitioner will use, The terms that means "inflammation of the amnion" is, The combining form meaning "pregnancy" is, The term that means after childbirth and refers to the mother is. Contact a healthcare provider for medical care. If this condition can be diagnosed with this technique at an early stage, there is hope that it will not develop any further. Click here to study/print these flashcards. Choose from 500 different sets of medical terminology flashcards on Quizlet. Medical Definition of Plasma. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. See more. tonsils and adenoids, Lymphoid structures of the lymphatic system that protect the entry to the respiratory system. Sign up here. Can cause a serious illness when the individual has a weakened immune system or when passed from mother to unborn child. plasm: [ plazm ] 1. plasma . The major protein in plasma is albumin. medications capable of inhibiting growth or killing pathogenic bacterial microorganisms, a disease-fighting protein created by the immune system in response to the presence of a specific antigen, an agent that destroys or inhibits the growth of fungi, any substance that the body regards as being foreign, any of a large group of diseases characterized by a condition in which the immune system produces antibodies against its own tissues. The main role of plasma is to take nutrients, hormones, and proteins to the parts of the body that need it. Take this quiz, and we’ll find out for sure. Called also … Medical Definition of Serum Serum: The clear liquid that can be separated from clotted blood. Medical Terminology - Semester 1 Flashcard Maker: Kayla Brewster. b. 278. Serum differs from plasma, the liquid portion of normal unclotted blood containing the red and white cells and platelets. Search medical terms and abbreviations with the most up-to-date and comprehensive medical dictionary from the reference experts at Merriam-Webster. lymph node; bean-shaped structures of the lymphatic system where pathogens and other harmful substances are filtered from the lymph by specialized cells of the immune system. becoming progressively worse and life-threatening, a radiographic examination of the breasts to detect the presence of tumors or precancerous cells, the process by which cancer is spread to a new site; may refer to the tumor itself, a malignant tumor derived from muscle tissue, the term used to describe all lymphomas other than Hodgkin's lymphoma, caused by a pathogen that does not normally produce an illness in healthy humans, but is able to cause an infection in a weakened host, a hard-tissue sarcoma that usually involves the upper shaft of the long bones, pelvis, or knee, a plant or animal that lives on or within another living organism at the expense of that organism, an acute viral infection that is most commonly transmitted to humans by the bite or saliva of an infected animal. General Words; Body Parts and Disorders an acute viral infection characterized by painful skin eruptions that follow the underlying route of an inflamed nerve. This website is only for medical professional education. Walmart Pathways. The most common symptom is a drop in blood pressure. immune serum, are used as a postexposure preventive measure against certain viruses including rabies and some types of hepatitis. A group of proteins such as interferons and interleukins released primarily by the T cells that act as intracellular signals to begin the immune response. Germplasm definition is - germ cells and their precursors serving as the bearers of heredity. Learn medical terminology with free interactive flashcards. Blood plasma contains antibodies and other proteins. Whether it’s your main aspiration to pursue a career in which you get to save lives daily, or you’re simply trying to brush up your knowledge on some of the basics when it comes to health care, this quiz aims to boost your understanding of some of the most fundamental medical terminology out there. The medical term referring to the time within (during) labor and childbirth is: A physician who studies and treats disorders of the NB is called a(n), Premature separation of the placenta from the uterine wall is called, The term for a pregnancy occurring outside the uterus, commonly in the uterine tubes, is, the medical specialty dealing with pregnancy, childbirth, and puerperium, Pressure exerted by the blood against the blood vessel walls is abbreviated as, The combining form of the organ responsible for circulating blood throughout the body is, The CF referring to the structures that keep blood flowing in one direction, The term meaning pertaining to within a vein is, The term meaning: surgical repair of a valve, cardiac or venous, is, The term referring to process in which some of the white blood cells destroy the invading microorganism and old cells is, The narrowing of the mitral valve from scarring, usually caused by episodes of rheumatic fever is called, death of a portion of the myocardium caused by lack of oxygen resulting from an interrupted blood supply, The abbreviation for the blood test that measures the amount of hemoglobin (the protein in RBCs that carry oxygen) in the blood is, ECHO abbreviates the medical term meaning, The abbreviation for the blood test used to determine certain coagulation activity defects and to monitor anticoagulation therapy is, The term that means "inflammation of the appendix" is, The combining form for the small intestine is, The CF referring to the second portion of the small intestine, The CF referring to the first 10-12" of the small intestine, The CF referring to the third portion of the small intestine, The term for the condition of stones in the common bile duct, Pancreatitis is inflammation of the structure that, produces juices that helps digest all types of food, The term for suturing of a hernia and referring to repair of a hernia, Proctoscopy is the visual examination of the, The term for the ultrasound scan of the abdominal cavity in which the size and structure of organs such as the aorta, liver, gallbladder, bile ducts, and pancreas can be visualized, The term meaning periodic disturbances of bowel function, such as diarrhea and/or constipation, usually associated with ab pain is abbreviated as.

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