shark species list

It isn’t uncommon for them to be thought of as large stingrays. There have been isolated cases where they get much larger than that. The megalodon shark, or Carcharodon megalodon, is now extinct. Therefore, scientists have had the opportunity to observe their behavior like no other shark.

It may come from the strange sucking sounds they make when searching for prey in the sand. The sand tiger shark is also known as the gray nurse shark and ragged-tooth shark. These sharks have a streamlined and slim body.

Apparently it means “shaggy beard”, in reference to the skin growths around the mouth. In the scientific community it’s known as the Carcharias Taurus. On the angel shark, they won’t be on the head. Some of them are very big while others are quite small. The mako shark can reach a speed of 60mph! The largest recorded blue shark was just over 12 feet long, although they are rumored to grow larger. Despite their huge size, whale sharks feed on some of the tiniest creatures in the ocean, including crustaceans and plankton. With an estimated 126 different species, this order of sharks is found in nearly every marine habitat. This group in turn belongs to Order Squaliformes, the dogfish sharks. Instead it focuses on what it can find along the bottom of the ocean. They are found in warm, shallow waters over reefs in the Pacific Ocean (including off Hawaii, Australia), in the Indo-Pacific, and ​the Mediterranean Sea. It ranges widely in boreal, temperate and tropical seas. These teeth are visible even when their mouths are closed. It belongs to the Heterodontidae (bullhead and horn sharks), a family of small sharks that dates back to the Jurassic period.

But this shark is also known as one of the top 3 sharks most likely to attack humans (the other 2 are the Great White Shark and the Tiger Shark). Among the most diverse order of sharks, these sharks have five (5) gill slits, two (2) spineless dorsal fins, an anal fin, and spiracles near their eyes.

With a controversial cultural presence in the mind of humans, Carcharodon carcharias is a vital predator for the ecological balance of the seas and oceans.

This shark lives in warm coastal salt water but don’t think your safe in the fresh water. The leopard shark, Triakis semifasciata, is easily identified because of its leopard- like dark spots. Unfortunately, bronze sharks are prime targets for both commercial and sports fishermen. But this shark is also known as one of the top 3 sharks most likely to attack humans (the other 2 are the Great White Shark and the Tiger Shark).

Many people are highly intrigued and curious about the shape and benefits of the Hammerhead Shark’s head. Even so, swimmers, surfers, and divers have had numerous encounters with them. It has large dermal denticles, no anal (bottom) fin, and the body reaches a maximum length of 1.58 m (5.2 ft). Many people are afraid of it due to the way that it looks. The small, but lightning fast Carcharhinus Melanopterus, or Blacktip Reef, is the smallest of all Reef species. Interestingly enough, although the size of the basking shark is incredibly large, its diet only consists of plankton. The Burmese bamboo shark, also called Chiloscyllium burmensis, is a rare fish that lives in the tropical waters off Burma (Myanmar) in Southeast Asia.

The distinctive features of this shark Shark includes large green eyes and denticles (tiny flat v-shaped scales on the skin) that are leaf like. They typically grow to about 10-12 m (33-40 ft), but may reach 18 m (60 ft) in length. Nurse sharks are a nocturnal species that prefer to live on the ocean bottom and often seek shelter in caves and crevices.

These sharks have five (5) gill slits, a large mouth with several rows of sharp teeth, two (2) dorsal fins, an anal fin, and are able to maintain a higher body temperature than the water in which they are swimming. Oceanic Whitetip Shark (Carcharhinus longimanus), Brent Barnes/Stocktrek Images / Getty Images, Dr. Klaus M. Stiefel - Pacificklaus Photography / Getty Images, Brownbanded Bamboo Shark (Chiloscyllium punctatum), Dorling Kindersley/Dorling Kindersley RF/Getty Images, All About the Whale Shark and Other Big Sharks, Blue Shark Facts: Size, Habitat, Reproduction, Interesting Bull Shark Facts (Carcharhinus leucas), The Giant Siphonophore and More of the Largest Living Sea Creatures, 10 Facts About Whale Sharks, the Largest Shark Species, Nurse Shark Facts: Description, Habitat, and Behavior, Blacktip Reef Shark (Carcharhinus melanopterus), M.S., Resource Administration and Management, University of New Hampshire, B.S., Natural Resources, Cornell University. These sharks have long snouts with a short mouth, five (5) gill slits, two (2) dorsal fins and lack an anal fin.

Would you believe an average adult is the length of a school bus?! They are also “filter feeders” like whales. This is a carpet shark (Order Orectolobiformes), one of 12 species that belong to the Wobbegong family (Orectolobidae).

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& CUENCA-BESCOS, 2008, The elasmobranch fauna of the Thalberg Beds, early Egerian (Chattian, Oligocene), in the Subalpine Molasse Basin near Siegsdorf, Bavaria, Germany by Thomas Reinecke, Markus Balsberger, Bernhard Beaury & Jürgen Pollerspöck.

The Carcharhinus albimarginatus, better known as Silvertip shark, is the one of the largest Reef shark species. Shortfin mako sharks are found in the pelagic zone (open ocean) in temperate and tropical waters in the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian oceans and the Mediterranean Sea. For example, the scientific classification of the shortfin mako shark goes like this: Class: Chondrichthyes (cartilaginous fish). Their oddly-shaped heads give them a wide visual range, which aids their hunting.

Some deepwater Squaliformes are bioluminescent.

Despite its awkward shape, this aquatic “zebra” is a particularly attractive fish, colored with dark vertical stripes on a pale background. Whale Shark (Rhincodon typus) The whale shark is the largest shark species, and also the biggest … Read the complete Fact Sheet about the Hammerhead Shark…. Nine hammerhead species are generally recognized but only three types can be dangerous to humans. Oceanic whitetip sharks usually live out in the open ocean far from land. An adult Lemon Shark is usually about 3.5 meters (11 feet) in length and about 190 kilograms (about 420 pounds) in weight. There are about 400 species of sharks. They have very interesting spiral eggs that sometimes wash up on shore: Sandtiger Shark, photo by Faris Algosaibi, licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0. The most well known factor about them would undoubtedly have to deal with their namesake.

Despite its unmistakable appearance, little is known about the life and ecology of the Galapagos bullhead shark (Heterodontus quoyi). Pacific sleeper sharks are pretty large, and when fully grown, can range from 12 to 14 feet (3 to 4 m) in length. Underneath they are all white or they have streaks of white. The greenland shark is extremely large in size, and prefer to live in exceedingly cold temperatures. The Mako Shark, also called Isurus in the scientific community, is an incredible and extremely fast beast.

var cx = '005126503011252458566:wfsdbbmsyec'; Jennifer Kennedy, M.S., is an environmental educator specializing in marine life. What really sets this shark apart is its keen sense of smell. Some great whites may bite humans but not go on to kill them.

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