Regiments and supporting troops found themselves in a brand new outfit. The Sixth Marine Division Association is the organization these Marines created for themselves after the war. The rank shown is the lowest rank. The 6th Division had also prepared for the invasion of Japanbefore the war ended. [11] The division's rapid advance continued until eventually they encountered prepared and dug-in defenders at Yae-Take, where the majority of the Udo Force was entrenched. All rights reserved.
After the war it served in Tsingtao, China where the division was disbanded on April 1, 1946, being the only Marine division to be formed and disbanded overseas and never set foot in the United States. All rights reserved. Connie Houseweart The 15th Marines was an artillery regiment. Carroll McGowan chm1423@aol.com Seizing Yontan Airfield in its initial operation, the SIXTH Marine Division, Reinforced, smashed through organized resistance to capture Ishikawa Isthmus, the town of Nago and heavily fortified Motobu Peninsula in 13 days. [4][5] The 6th Division was formed from three infantry regiments, the 4th, 22nd and 29th Marines, and other units such as engineer, medical, pioneer, motor transport, tank, headquarters, and service battalions. and train" for whatever would come next. We dedicate ourselves to keeping the history and memory of the Sixth Marine Division alive. Carleton (1946), p. 4; Frank & Shaw (1968), p. 68, Brigadier General Oliver P. Smith's Personal Narrative, p. 82, quoted in Frank & Shaw (1968), p. 155, sources vary: 20,532 killed and 3,307 taken prisoner according to Carlton (1946), p. 123, or 23,000 killed and over 3,500 captured according to Stockman, p. 16, sources differ as to how many: The official report lists 8,222 casualties, of which 1,622 were killed. [4], The division's initial objectives in the amphibious landing were the capture of Yontan Airfield and protection of the left (north) flank. By their valor and tenacity, the officers and men of the SIXTH Marine Division, Reinforced contributed materially to the conquest of Okinawa, and their gallantry in overcoming a fanatic enemy in the face of extraordinary danger and difficulty adds new luster to Marine Corps history, and to the traditions of the United States Naval Service.
It includes the main battle formations and subordinate units.
15 June - 10 July 1944 6th Marines participated in the battle for Saipan.
Now, in addition to the Marines, the group includes their spouses, lineal descendants, and other admirers. It was September of 1944. Kevin Hoover (daughter-in-law of Sixth Division Marine), Consultant
update your web browser by downloading any of the links below: © 2014 Sixth Marine Division Association, Inc. Kevin Hoover
5th This Officer roster for the Sixth Marine Division was created after a reorganization of Carlton (1946), p. 1 & Rottman (2002) p. 140. Turning southeast, they took the capital city of Naha and executed surprise shore-to-shore landings on Oroku Peninsula, securing the area with its prized Naha Airfield and Harbor after nine days of fierce fighting.
The 6th division advanced south to partake in the assault against the strong Japanese defense line, called the Shuri Line, that had been constructed across the southern coastline. [10] By 14 April, the division had swept all through the northern Ishikawa Isthmus, 55 miles from the original landings. (daughter-in-law of Sixth Division Marine), Consultant Later the 58th NCB replaced them for the invasion of Okinawa.
[27] In its time at Tsingtao the division not only accepted the surrender of local Japanese forces (on October 25[24][25]) but also oversaw their subsequent repatriation to Japan; prevented the communists from attacking the surrendered Japanese forces and dissuaded communist forces from advancing on the city,[28] restored and maintained order,[29] and came to be seen as the protector of minority groups in the former German concession. The Shuri Line was located in hills that were honeycombed with caves and passages, and the Marines had to traverse the hills to cross the line. Marines Unit Records Research The U.S. Marine Corps suffered enormous casualties during the Pacific campaigns of World War II. The 53rd Naval Construction Battalion (NCB) was a component of the 1st Provisional Marine Brigade. The battle of Guam behind them, the men of the 4th and 22nd Marine The official Sixth Division Website states nearly 1,700 killed or died of wounds and more than 7,400 wounded. [4] The core cadre around which the division was formed was the former 1st Provisional Marine Brigade, which included the 4th and 22nd Marine Regiments, plus their supporting artillery battalions; these artillery battalions were later consolidated into the 15th Marine Regiment. The Sixth division was credited with over 23,839 enemy soldiers killed or captured,[16] and with helping to capture 2⁄3 of the island,[17] but at the cost of heavy casualties,[18] including 576 casualties on one day (May 16) alone,[19] a day described as the "bitterest" fighting of the Okinawa campaign where "the regiments had attacked with all the effort at their command and had been unsuccessful".[20]. -- 29th Mar-Wpns Cortright, David P. Sr. -- … [12] The 6th Division's drive captured most of northern Okinawa and the Division won praise for its fast campaign – Brigadier General Oliver P. Smith wrote: "The campaign in the north should dispel the belief held by some that Marines are beach-bound and are not capable of rapid movement. We've made lots of changes and have much more work to do. almostnuts@comcast.net [23], The division arrived in Tsingtao, China on 11 October 1945[23] where it remained until it was disbanded on April 1, 1946,[24][25][26] being replaced by the 3d Marine Brigade. Geographical and subject files of the 2d Brigade, Fleet Marine Force, 1933-42. Carroll McGowan Reentering the lines in the south, SIXTH Division Marines sought out enemy forces entrenched in a series of rocky ridges extending to the southern tip of the island, advancing relentlessly and rendering decisive support until the last remnants of enemy opposition were exterminated and the island secured. During the invasion of Okinawa it saw combat at Yae-Take and Sugar Loaf Hill and was awarded a Presidential Unit Citation.
rifle companies at the end of the Battle of Okinawa. (daughter of Sixth Division Marine), Webmaster [13][14] The Marines that had assaulted the line were attacked by heavy Japanese mortar and artillery fire, which made it more difficult to secure the line.
If there are any issues while viewing this website, Association Liaison Names are in alphabetic order and not by rank. 6th. 18–19; Shaw (1968), pp. With a core of all these veterans incorporated into the new division, the 6th was not considered "green" despite being a new formation; most of the men were veterans of at least one campaign and many were serving a second combat tour,[6] half the forces in the three Infantry Regiments were all veterans,[1] and some units even consisted of 70% veterans. Now, in addition to the Marines, the group includes their spouses, lineal descendants, and other admirers. chm1423@aol.com
Frank & Shaw (1968) in appendix M gives 9,105 killed, missing, or wounded. We dedicate ourselves to keeping the history and memory of the Sixth Marine Division alive. [13], After Sugarloaf the Division advanced through Naha, conducted a shore-to-shore amphibious assault on, and subsequent 10-day battle to capture, the Oroku peninsula[15] (defended by Admiral Ōta's forces), and partook in mop-up operations in the south. (volunteer). The division was ordered to capture the Sugar Loaf Hill Complex, 3 hills which formed the western anchor of the Shuri Line defense. 6th Marines, along with the rest of the 2d Marine Division, reequipped and trained replacements at Camp Tarawa in Hawaii. Web design and consulting services donated by Kevin Hoover. They were to be the base of the
The 6th Marine Division was a United States Marine Corps World War II infantry division formed in September 1944. The Sixth Marine Division Association is the organization these Marines created for themselves after the war. The 6th Division had also prepared for the invasion of Japan before the war ended. [4], The 6th Marine Division was activated on Guadalcanal in the southern Solomon Islands on September 7, 1944. hookev87@msn.com
hookev87@msn.com [7] The 2nd and 3rd Battalions, 29th Marines, disembarked from the United States on 1 August 1944, and landed on Guadalcanal on 7 September 1944 to further augment the division.
Organization records of ground combat units, 1941-46.
Read all about the, ☆ Jack Magnuson and the Battle of Okinawa. (volunteer). [4] The now fully manned 6th Division underwent "rugged" training on Guadalcanal between October and January[6] before it shipped 6,000 miles to land as part of the III Amphibious Corps on Okinawa on 1 April 1945. The First Provisional Marine Brigade had come to the "Canal to rest, refit The 6th Marine Division was a United States Marine Corps World War II infantry division formed in September 1944. 3rd [4], The Battle of Guam ended in August 1944 and the 1st Provisional Marine Brigade was called to Guadalcanal along with the 1st Battalion, 29th Marines, which had served with the 2nd Marine Division in the Battle of Saipan on the Mariana Islands. During the invasion of Okinawa it saw combat at Yae-Take and Sugar Loaf Hill and was awarded a Presidential Unit Citation.
The battle on Okinawa ended on 21 June 1945. 2nd [4] After a week of fighting, the hill had been taken.
A non-profit 501(c) organization.
Correspondence of the 1st, 3d, and 10th Marine Defense Battalions, 1943-44. -- 15th Mar-4-M Corbett, Ralph D. -- VMSB Corbitt, Miriam E. --- 22nd Mar-3-K Cornell, Donald C. -- 29th Mar-2-E Cornish, Joseph J.
Carlton (1946), in the Appendix Charts has 1,337 dead, 5,706 wounded and nearly 11,000 total casualties, while Wukovits and Frank & Shaw (1968), (both in turn referencing the 6thMarDiv SAR, Ph III, p. 9), give 2,662 killed or wounded at Sugar Loaf Hill alone with another 1,289 having to be evacuated from there due to exhaustion or battle fatigue, 6th MarDiv SAR, Ph III, p.9 quoted in Frank & Shaw (1968), p. 250, They rejoined the division in China in January, see Frank & Shaw (1968), p. 490, Stockman, pp. Later committed to the southern front, units of the Division withstood overwhelming artillery and mortar barrages, repulsed furious counterattacks and staunchly pushed over the rocky terrain to reduce almost impregnable defenses and capture Sugar Loaf Hill.
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