[102], In September 2014 Egton Medical Information Systems won a contract, worth up to £11.25m over 10 years, to deliver an electronic patient record for the health service of Gibraltar including a patient administration system, an emergency department system, e-prescribing and other software from Ascribe, which Emis bought in September 2013. In 2007, there were 18 Gibraltar sports associations with official recognition from their respective international governing bodies. This has been finally accepted by Spain since 10 February 2007, when the telecom dispute was resolved. During the Napoleonic Wars and World War II it was an important base for the Royal Navy as it controlled the entrance and exit to the Mediterranean Sea, the Strait of Gibraltar, which is only 14.3 km (8.9 mi) wide at this naval choke point. There is also an established Hindu population (2%), members of the Baháʼí Faith and a long-established Jewish community, which, at 763 persons, accounts for 2.4% of the population. In 1944, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill was so concerned about the dwindling population of apes that he sent a message to the Colonial Secretary requesting that something be done about the situation.[69]. While railway track extends to the outskirts of La Línea from an aborted rail expansion project in the 1970s,[138][139] the closest railway station in Spain is San Roque station, accessible via buses from La Línea.
= The Gibraltar Broadcasting Corporation operates a television and radio station on UHF, VHF and medium-wave. Book your hotel in Gibraltar » Best Price Guaranteed!No booking fees. The overwhelming majority of Gibraltarians continue their studies at university level. During the Second World War, most of Gibraltar's civilian population was evacuated, mainly to London, but also to parts of Morocco and Madeira and to Gibraltar Camp in Jamaica. Throughout the 1940s and 1950s, several anthologies of poetry were published by Leopoldo Sanguinetti, Albert Joseph Patron and Alberto Pizzarello. The culinary influences include those from Malta, Genoa, Portugal, Andalusia and Britain. Many of the large British high street chains have branches or franchises in Gibraltar including Morrisons, Marks & Spencer and Mothercare. After a 10-year campaign for the right to vote in European elections, since 2004 the people of Gibraltar have participated in elections for the European Parliament as part of the South West England constituency. [66]. Panorama is published on weekdays, and 7 Days, The New People, and Gibsport are weekly. Other ethnicities include Genoese, Maltese, Portuguese, and German. the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean between Spain and Description of Gibraltar as it was in the mid-19th century. Bulgaria, Croatia and Romania have border controls which are expected to be removed around 2020. The culture of Gibraltar reflects Gibraltarians' diverse origins. [82][83][84] Clearing and settlement of funds is conducted in sterling. A process of tripartite negotiations started in 2006 between Spain, Gibraltar and the UK, ending some restrictions and dealing with disputes in some specific areas such as air movements, customs procedures, telecommunications, pensions and cultural exchange. The main UK opposition parties also support this policy, and it is British government policy not to engage in talks about the sovereignty of Gibraltar without the consent of the people of Gibraltar. [28] The Tower of Homage of the Moorish Castle remains standing today. the world from facilities in the United States, Canada, England, [30] Six years later, Gibraltar was restored to the Duke of Medina Sidonia, who sold it in 1474 to a group of 4350 conversos (Christian converts from Judaism) from Cordova and Seville and in exchange for maintaining the garrison of the town for two years, after which time they were expelled, returning to their home towns or moving on to other parts of Spain. Llanito also often involves code-switching to English and Spanish. This became increasingly inadequate as Gibraltar's population grew in the 18th and 19th centuries and lethal diseases such as cholera and yellow fever began to spread. Its strategic location made it a key base during the Crimean War of 1854–1856. [52], Gibraltar was part of the European Union, having joined through the European Communities Act 1972 (UK), which gave effect to the Treaty of Accession 1972, as a dependent territory of the United Kingdom under what was then article 227(4) of the Treaty Establishing the European Community covering special member state territories, with exemption from some areas such as the European Union Customs Union, Common Agricultural Policy and the Schengen Area. All Gibraltarian students used to follow the UK student loans procedure, applying for a loan from the Student Loans Company which was then reimbursed in full by the Government of Gibraltar. Gibraltar is one of the most densely populated territories in the world, with a usually-resident population in 2012 of 32,194[87] equivalent to approximately 4,959 inhabitants per square kilometre (12,840/sq mi). Other mammals found in Gibraltar include rabbits, foxes and bats. The government of Gibraltar organized a referendum on the plan, and 99% of the population voted to reject it. On 4 June 2012, the Gibraltar Diamond Jubilee Flotilla, inspired by the Thames Diamond Jubilee Pageant, celebrated sixty years of the Queen's reign.[107]. In 1967, Gibraltar enacted the Companies (Taxation and Concessions) Ordinance (now an Act), which provided for special tax treatment for international business. As of 2012 the authority was responsible for the health of some 27,000 individuals. The landscape is dotted with caves and tunnels, Gibraltar has a rich, swashbuckling history and its underlying Britishness makes it a perfect destination for pub- and tea-lovers who also crave the sunshine. Others have submitted applications for recognition which are being considered. The limestone ridge rises to 426 meters before plunging into sheer cliffs on the eastern and northern sides. = Website Construction:
Until entering administration in October 2017, Monarch Airlines operated the largest number of flights between the United Kingdom and Gibraltar, with scheduled services between Gibraltar and Luton, London Gatwick, Birmingham and Manchester. For a more personal touch, GibSights have also included a track based [32] As the Alliance's campaign faltered, the 1713 Treaty of Utrecht was negotiated, which ceded control of Gibraltar to Britain to secure Britain's withdrawal from the war. As of 2012[update], Gibraltar has 0.103 Big Four accounting firm offices per 1,000 population, the second highest in the world after the British Virgin Islands, and 0.6 banks per 1,000 people, the fifth most banks per capita in the world. The Strait of Gibraltar is one of the busiest shipping lanes in the world. The ferry between Gibraltar and Algeciras, which had been halted in 1969 when Franco severed communications with Gibraltar, was finally reopened on 16 December 2009, served by the Spanish company Transcoma. Gibraltar is a subtropical-Mediterranean climate and is normally warm throughout the year. These banknotes are legal tender in Gibraltar alongside Bank of England banknotes. geographical coordinates: 36° 8' 0" North, 5° 21' 0" West [18], Numerous potsherds dating from the Neolithic period have been found in Gibraltar's caves, mostly of types typical of the Almerian culture found elsewhere in Andalusia, especially around the town of Almería, from which it takes its name.
[55][56], Gibraltar was nominated to be included on the United Nations list of Non-Self-Governing Territories by the United Kingdom when the list was created in 1946[57] and has been listed ever since. Gibraltar is bordered by the City of Trenton to the north and Brownstown Township to the west and south, while the Detroit River serves as the border to the east.
A superstition analogous to that of the ravens at the Tower of London states that if the apes ever leave, so will the British. The shoreline measures 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) in length. For other uses, see, British Overseas Territory in United Kingdom, Capitals of European states and territories. In 2007, GB Airways was purchased by easyJet,[130] which began operating flights under their name in April 2008 when British Airways re-introduced flights to Gibraltar under their name. Having negligible natural resources and few natural freshwater resources, limited to natural wells in the north, until recently Gibraltar used large concrete or natural rock water catchments to collect rainwater. The report concentrated on PM10 and PM2.5 pollutants in the air. Tourism is also a significant industry. 3 4 5. The 1960s were largely dominated by the theatrical works of Elio Cruz and his two highly acclaimed Spanish language plays La Lola se va pá Londre and Connie con cama camera en el comedor. It is a public holiday, during which most Gibraltarians dress in their national colours of red and white. Judicial and other appointments are made on behalf of the monarch in consultation with the head of the elected government. Native Gibraltarians have produced some literature of note. original name: Gibraltar A statue of the Virgin and Child was erected there in the 15th century.
Jyske Bank claims to be the oldest bank in the country, based on Jyske's acquisition in 1987 of Banco Galliano, which began operations in Gibraltar in 1855. All local political parties oppose any transfer of sovereignty to Spain, instead supporting self-determination. OCLC 499242153. p. 49, Gibraltar: Time to get off the fence; Second Report of Session 2014–15; HC 461. Original source: Transferred from en.wikipedia; transfer was stated to be made by User:Gibmetal77. Gibraltar has a digital telephone exchange supported by a fibre optic and copper infrastructure; the telephone operator Gibtelecom also operates a GSM network. Branches and franchises of international retailers such as Tommy Hilfiger and Sunglass Hut are also present in Gibraltar, as is the Spanish clothing company Mango. [117][118] Their first match was a 0–0 draw against Slovakia. Summer is the best time to observe the playful creatures with their newborns, but visitors should keep a safe distance to avoid their infamous short tempers and sharp teeth. Gibraltar is an intriguing destination for the curious traveler. The landscape is dominated by the Rock of Gibraltar at the foot of which is a densely populated town area, home to over 32,000 people, primarily Gibraltarians. [13], The currency of Gibraltar is the Gibraltar pound, issued by the Government of Gibraltar under the terms of the 1934 Currency Notes Act. [75], In the early 2000s, many bookmakers and online gaming operators moved to Gibraltar to benefit from operating in a regulated jurisdiction with a favourable corporate tax regime.
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